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THE DEATH OF CAESAR
LESSON 131

As a result of the civil war, Caesar became master of the Roman world. Many did not approve of his absolute power, and a plot was formed to take his life. As he left home for the senate house on the fatal day, some one pushed into his hand a document telling of the conspiracy; but he did not stop to examine it.

Plūribus[1] hostiīs[2] caesīs[3], cum[4] litāre[5] nōn posset, introiit[6] cūriam[7] sprētā[8] religiōne Spurinnam[9]que irrīdēns[10] et ut falsum[11] arguēns[12], quod[13] sine ūllā suā noxā[14] Īdūs Mārtiae adessent: quamquam is[15] vēnisse quidem eās dīceret, sed nōn praeterisse. Assidentem[16] cōnspīrātī[17] speciē officiī[18] circumstetērunt; īlicō[19]que Cimber Tillius, quī prīmās partēs[20] suscēperat, quasi

  1. plūribus: i.e. complūribus.
  2. hostiīs: hostia, -ae: f, sacrificial victim.
  3. caesīs: caedō, 3, cecīdī, caesus: slay.
  4. cum: concessive.
  5. litāre: litō, 1, -āvī, -ātum est: secure favorable omens; the condition of the entrails of the slaughtered animals being supposed to portend good fortune or the reverse.
  6. introiit: introeō, -īre, -iī, -itus: enter.
  7. cūriam: cūria, -ae: f, senate house.
  8. sprētā: from spernō.
  9. Spurinnam: m, a priest who had predicted peril for Caesar on the 15th of March (Īdūs Mārtiae, l. 3).
  10. irrīdēns (-entis, part.): deriding.
  11. ut falsum: as (a) false (prophet).
  12. arguēns (-entis, part.): assailing.
  13. quod: as on p. 55, l. 11.
  14. suā noxā (noxa, -ae, F.): f, harm to him (Caesar).
  15. is: i.e. Spurinna.
  16. Assidentem: sc. Caesarem (assīdō, 3, -sēdī, -sessum est), take one's seat.
  17. cōnspīrātī (-ōrum, M.): m, the conspirators.
  18. officiī: n, of (showing) respect.
  19. īlicō: adv., i.e. statim.
  20. prīmās partēs: f, i.e. the leading rôle.