 Lesson Vocabularies |
Editors’ note. Because the vocabulary pages from Carolus et Maria have not yet been transcribed, we are substituting the vocabulary pages from Cornelia Puella Americana, which are almost identical.
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(For adjectives and some pronouns the forms of the three genders are indicated; for nouns and personal pronouns, the forms of the nominative and genitive cases; for verbs, the principal parts. For other words the part of speech is named.)
ā prep. away from, by, variant of ab
ab prep. away from, by
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus be away
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum receive
ācer, ācris, ācre keen, sharp
ācriter adv. keenly, sharply
ad prep. to, toward
adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrus be present
aedificium, aedificī n. building
aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum build
aeger, aegra, aegrum sick
aestās, aestātis f. summer
ager, agrī m. field
agmen, agminis n. line of march
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum drive; do; say; spend (time)
agricola, -ae m. farmer
albus, -a, -um white
aliquis, aliquid pro. someone, something
alius, alia, aliud another, other
alter, altera, alterum the other (of two); alter … alter the one … the other
altus, -a, -um high, deep
ambulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum walk
America, -ae f. America
Americānus, -a, -um American
Americānus, -ī m. an American
amīcus, -ī m. friend
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum love
an conj. or?
angustus, -a, -um narrow
animal, animālis n. animal
animus, -ī m. mind
annus, -ī m. year
ānser, ānseris m. goose
ante prep. before, in front of
antīquus, antīqua, antīquum ancient
aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertum open
appellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum call
appropinquō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum approach
apud prep. among; at the house of
aqua, -ae f. water
arbor, arboris f. tree
arcus, -ūs m. bow
arma, armōrum n. pl. arms
armātus, -a, -um armed
at conj. but
atque conj. and
audeō, audēre, ausus sum dare
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum hear
aut conj. or; aut ... aut either ... or
autem conj. moreover
auxilium, -ī n. aid, help
avis, avis f. bird
avunculus, -ī m. uncle (maternal)
barbarus, -ī m. a barbarian
bellum, -ī n. war
bene adv. well
benignus, -a, -um kind
bēstia, -ae f. beast
bonus, -a, -um good
Britannia, -ae f. Great Britain
Britannicus, -a, -um English
Britannus, -ī m. an Englishman
caecus, -a, -um blind
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesum cut, kill
caelum, -ī n. sky
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum take
caput, capitis n. head
carrus, -ī m. wagon, cart
cārus, -a, -um dear
casa, -ae f. cottage
castellum, -ī n. fort
castra, castrōrum n. pl. camp
causa, -ae f. cause, reason
celer, celeris, celere swift
celeriter adv. swiftly, quickly
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum conceal
cēna, -ae f. dinner
centum a hundred
centuriō, centuriōnis m. centurion
cēterī, -ae, -a the rest of
cibus, -ī m. food
circiter adv. about
circum prep. around
circumspectō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum look around
circumveniō, -īre, -vēni, -ventum come around, surround
cīvis, cīvis m. citizen, fellow-citizen
cīvitās, cīvitātis f. state
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum shout
clāmor, clāmōris m. shout
clārus, -a, -um clear, famous
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausum close
coepī, coepisse, coeptum began
cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitum become acquainted with, learn
collis, collis m. hill
colloquium, colloquī n. conversation
comes, comitis m. comrade, companion
coniciō, conicere, coniēcī, coniectum hurl
cōnsilium, cōnsilī n. plan, advice
cōnspectus, -ūs m. view, sight
constituō, -ere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtum decide, establish
cōnsul, cōnsulis m. consul
conveniō, -īre, convēnī, conventum come together, meet
convocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum call together
cōpia, -ae f. supply; pl. troops
corōna, -ae f. wreath
corpus, corporis n. body
crās adv. tomorrow
cum conj. when
cum prep. with
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum desire
cūr adv. why?
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum take care of, care for
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum run
dē prep. down from, concerning
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum owe, ought
dēfendō, -ere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum defend
dēfessus, -a, -um tired
deinde adv. then, next
dēleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum destroy
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum long for, desire greatly
deus, -ī m. god
dexter, dextra, dextrum right
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum say
diēs, diēī m. day
difficilis, -e difficult
discēdō, -ere, discessī, discessum go away, depart
discipula, -ae f. pupil (girl)
discipulus, - m. pupil (boy)
discō, discere, didicī learn
dispōnō, -ere, disposuī, dispositum place at intervals
diū adv. for a long time
dīvidō, -ere, dīvīsī, dīvīsum divide
dō, dare, dedī, datum give
dominus, -ī m. master
domus, -ūs f. home, house
dōnum, -ī n. gift
dormiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum sleep
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductum lead
duo, duae, duo two
dūrus, -a, -um hard
dux, ducis m. leader
ē prep. out from, variant of ex
ecce interj. behold!
edō, ēsse, ēdī, ēsum eat
ego, meī I
enim conj. for
eō, īre, iī or īvī, itum go
epistula, -ae f. letter
eques, equitis m. horseman, knight
equus, equī m. horse
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum wander
et conj. and
etiam adv. even, also
Etrūscus, -ī m. an Etruscan
Eurōpa, -ae f. Europe
ex prep. out from
excipiō, -ere, excēpī, exceptum take out, take up, relieve, receive
excitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum rouse
exeō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum go out
exercitus, -ūs m. army
expellō, -ere, expulī, expulsum drive out
explōrātor, explōrātōris m. scout
expugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum take by storm, capture
exspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum wait for, expect
exsul, exsulis m. exile
fābula, -ae f. story
facilis, facile easy
facio, facere, fēcī, factum make, do
fāma, -ae f. fame
fēlīx, fēlīcis happy, lucky
fēmina, -ae f. woman
fenestra, -ae f. window
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum bear
ferus, -a, -um wild
figūra, -ae f. form, shape
fīlia, -ae f. daughter
fīlius, fīlī m. son
fīnis, fīnis m. end; pl. territory
fīnitimus, -a, -um neighboring
fīnitimus, -ī m. a neighbor
fīō, fierī, factus sum be made, be done, happen, become
flōs, flōris m. flower
flūmen, flūminis n. river
fluō, fluere, flūxī flow
fortis, forte brave, strong
fortiter adv. bravely
fortūna, -ae f. fortune
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctum break
frāter, frātris m. brother
frūmentum, -ī n. grain
fuga, -ae f. flight
fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitūrus flee
galea, -ae f. helmet
Gallia, -ae f. Gaul
Gallicus, -a, -um Gallic
Gallus, -ī m. a Gaul
gēns, gentis f. tribe
genus, generis n. birth, origin, kind
gerō, -ere, gessī, gestum carry, manage, wage (bellum)
gladius, gladī m. sword
grāmen, grāminis n. grass
grātia, -ae f. thanks, gratitude
grātus, -a, -um pleasing
gravis, grave heavy, earnest
graviter adv. heavily, severely
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum have
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum live
hasta, -ae f. spear
herī adv. yesterday
heu interj. alas!
hīc adv. here
hic, haec, hoc this
hiems, hiemis f. winter
hodiē adv. today
homō, hominis m. man
honor, honōris m. honor
hōra, -ae f. hour
hortus, -ī m. garden
hostis, hostis m. enemy
hūc adv. to this place
iaceō, -ēre, iacuī lie
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum throw
iaculum, -i n. javelin
iam adv. now, already
iānua, -ae f. door
ibi adv. there
īdem, eadem, idem the same
idōneus, -a, -um suitable
igitur conj. therefore
ignāvus, -a, -um cowardly
ignis, ignis m. fire
ille, illa, illud that
imperātor, imperātōris m. general, commander
imperium, imperī n. command, power, control
impero, -āre, -āvī, -ātum command
impetus, -ūs m. attack, charge
impiger, impigra, impigrum active, industrious
in prep. in; into
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptum begin
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum rouse, stir up
incola, -ae m. an inhabitant
inimīcus, -a, -um unfriendly, hostile
inimīcus, -ī m. enemy
inīquus, -a, -um uneven, unfair
iniūria, -ae f. wrong
inquam verb say
īnsigne, īnsignis n. badge, decoration
īnsula, -ae f. island
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum understand
inter prep. between, among
interdum adv. sometimes
intereā adv. meanwhile
interficiō, -ere, interfēcī, interfectum kill
intrā prep. within
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum invite
ipse, ipsa, ipsum himself, herself, itself
īrātus, -a, -um angry
is, ea, id this; that; he, she, it
ita adv. so
itaque conj. therefore
iter, itineris n. journey, march
iterum adv. again
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum order
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum help, aid
labor, labōris m. labor, toil
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum work
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum cry
laetitia, -ae f. happiness
laetus, -a, -um happy
lateō, -ēre, latuī lie hid
Latīnus, -a, -um Latin
latrō, latrōnis m. robber
lātus, -a, -um wide
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum praise
lēgātus, -ī m. lieutenant, ambassador
legiō, legiōnis f. legion
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum gather; catch (with eye or ear); read
līber, lībera, līberum free
liber, librī m. book
līberī, līberōrum m. pl. children
lignum, -ī n. wood
līlium, līlī n. lily
lingua, -ae f. tongue, language
locus, -ī m.; pl. loca, locōrum n. place
longē adv. far (away)
longus, -a, -um long
lūna, -ae f. moon
lūx, lūcis f. light
maestus, -a, -um sad
magister, -trī m. teacher (man)
magistra, -ae f. teacher (woman)
magistrātus, -ūs m. public office; public official
magnus, -a, -um great, large
malus, -a, -um bad
māne adv. early, in the morning
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum stay, remain
manus, -ūs f. hand; band
mare, maris n. sea
māter, mātris f. mother
maximē adv. especially
medicīna, -ae f. remedy, medicine
medicus, -ī m. physician
medius, -a, -um middle, middle of
memoria, -ae f. memory
mēnsa, -ae f. table
meus, -a, -um my, mine
mīles, mīlitis m. soldier
mīlle indeclinable a thousand; pl. mīlia, mīlium
minimē adv. by no means
miser, misera, miserum miserable
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum send
modus, -ī m. manner, kind
moenia, moenium n. pl. walls, fortifications
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum warn, advise
mōns, montis m. mountain
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum point out
mora, -ae f. delay
morior, morī or morīrī, mortuus sum die
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum move
mox adv. soon
multus, -a, -um much; pl. many
mūniō, -īre, -īvī, -itum fortify
mūrus, -ī m. wall
nam conj. for
nārrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum relate, tell
natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum swim
nātūra, -ae f. nature
nauta, -ae m. sailor
nāvicula, -ae f. boat
nāvigium, -ī n. boat
nāvis, nāvis f. ship
-ne, enclitic sign of question
necesse necessary
necō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum kill
neglegō, -ere, neglēxī, neglēctum neglect
nēmō, nēminī (dat.), nēminem (acc.) m. no one
neque conj. and … not, nor; neque … neque neither … nor
niger, nigra, nigrum black
nihil nothing
nisi conj. if not, unless
nix, nivis f. snow
nōbilis, -e well known, distinguished, noble
noctū at night
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī be unwilling
nōmen, nōminis n. name
nōn adv. not
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum know
noster, nostra, nostrum our, ours
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum mark, note, observe
nōtus, -a, -um known, famous
novus, -a, -um new
nox, noctis f. night
nūbēs, nūbis f. cloud
nūllus, -a, -um no, none
numerus, -ī m. number
numquam adv. never
nunc adv. now
nūntius, -ī m. messenger; message
obscūrus, -a, -um dark, obscure
occīdō, -ere, occīdī, occīsum cut down, kill
occupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum seize
oculus, -ī m. eye
officium, -ī n. (work-doing), duty
ōlim adv. at that time; once upon a time
omnis, omne all, every
oppidum, -ī n. town
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum attack
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum adorn
ostendō, -ere, ostendī, ostentum show
paene adv. almost
parātus, -a, -um prepared, ready
pāreō, -ēre, pāruī obey
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum prepare
pars, partis f. part
parvus, -a, -um small
pater, patris m. father
patria, -ae f. fatherland
paucī, -ae, -a few, a few
pāx, pācis f. peace
pecūnia, -ae f. money
pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsum drive
per prep. through
perīculōsus, -a, -um dangerous
perīculum, -ī n. danger
perterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum terrify thoroughly
perveniō, -īre, pervēnī, perventum come through, arrive
pēs, pedis m. foot
petō, -ere, petīvī or petiī, petītum seek
pictūra, -ae f. picture
pīlum, -ī n. javelin
poēta, -ae m. poet
pōnō, -er, posuī, positum place, put, pitch (castra)
pōns, pontis m. bridge
populus, -ī m. a people
porta, -ae f. gate
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum carry
portus, -ūs m. harbor
possum, posse, potuī be able
post prep. after, behind
posteā adv. afterward
posterus, -a, -um next, later
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum demand
praeda, -ae f. booty
praemium, -ī n. reward
premō, -ere, pressī, pressum press, press hard
prīmus, -a, -um first
prō prep. in front of, in behalf of
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum prove; approve
prōcēdō, -ere, prōcessī, prōcessum go forward
proelium, -ī n. battle
prope prep. near
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum hasten
propter prep. on account of, because of
prōspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum look forth
pūblicus, -a, -um public
puella, -ae f. girl
puer, -ī m. boy
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum fight
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum beautiful
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum think
quaestor, quaestōris m. quaestor, treasurer
quālis, quāle of what sort?
quam conj. how! as; than
quamquam conj. although
quandō adv. and conj. when? when; since
quantus, -a, -um how great
quattuor four
-que conj. and
quī, quae, quod who, which, that
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam a certain
quiēs, quiētis f. rest, quiet, sleep
quis, quid who? what?
quod conj. because
quoque adv. also
quot indeclinable how many?
rapiō, -ere, rapuī, raptum seize
recipiō, -ere, recēpī, receptum take back, receive
redeō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum go back, return
rēgnum, -ī n. kingship; kingdom
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctum rule
relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictum leave, abandon
reliquus, -a, -um remaining, rest of
repellō, -ere, reppulī, repulsum drive back
reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertum find
reportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum bring back, win (victōriam)
rēs, reī f. thing
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum reply
restituō, -ere, restituī, restitūtum restore
rēx, rēgis m. king
Rhēnus, -ī m. the Rhine
rīpa, -ae f. bank (of river)
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum ask
Rōma, -ae f. Rome
Rōmānus, -a, -um Roman
rosa, -ae f. rose
ruīna, -ae f. downfall, collapse, ruin
rūs, rūris n. country
saepe adv. often
saevus, -a, -um fierce, savage
sagitta, -ae f. arrow
sagittārius, -ī m. archer
saltō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum dance
salūs, salūtis f. safety
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum greet, salute
salvē, salvēte hail
sapiēns, sapientis wise
satis enough
saxum, -ī n. rock
schola, -ae f. school
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum know
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum write
scūtum, -ī n. shield
secundus, -a, -um second
secūris, -is f. ax
sed conj. but
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum sit
semper adv. always
sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, sēnsum feel
septem seven
sērō adv. late; too late
sērus, -a, -um late
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum save
servus, -ī m. slave, servant
sī conj. if
sīc adv. so
signum, -ī n. sign, signal, standard
sileō, silēre, siluī be silent
silva, -ae f. woods, forest
sine prep. without
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum left
sinō, -ere, sīvī or siī, situm permit
socius, -ī m. ally
sōlus, -a, -um alone, only
somnus, -ī m. sleep
sonitus, -ūs m. sound
soror, sorōris f. sister
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum look at
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum hope
splendidus, -a, -um shining
stabulum, -ī n. (standing-place), stall, stable
statim adv. immediately
stella, -ae f. star
stō, stāre, stetī, stātūrus stand
sub prep. under, from under, up to
subitō adv. suddenly
succēdō, -ere, successī, successum go up to, come next, succeed
suī gen. case of himself, of herself, of itself; of themselves
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus be
summus, -a, -um highest; top of
sūmō, -ere, sūmpsī, sūmptum take up, take
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum overcome
superus, -a, -um above, upper
suus, -a, -um his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
tabernāculum, -ī n. tent
tam adv. so
tamen conj. however, nevertheless
tandem adv. at last
tantus, -a, -um so great
tardus, a, -um slow, lingering
tēctum, -ī n. house
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctum cover
tēlum, -ī n. weapon
tempus, temporis n. time
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum hold
tergum, -ī n. back
terra, -ae f. land
tertius, -a, -um third
Tiberis, -is m. Tiber
timeō, -ēre, timuī fear
timidus, -a, -um fearful, timid
tōtus, -a, -um whole
trāns prep. across
trānseō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum go across
trēs, tria three
tū, tuī you
tum adv. then
tūtus, -a, -um safe
tuus, -a, -um your, yours
ubi adv. where?
ubi conj. when, where
ubīque adv. everywhere
ulterior, ulterius farther
umbra, -ae f. shade
umquam adv. ever
undique adv. from all sides; on all sides
ūnus, -a, -um one
urbs, urbis f. city
usque adv. all the way, up to
ut conj. as, when
uter, utra, utrum which (of two)?
uterque, utraque, utrumque each (of two)
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus be strong; valē, valēte farewell
validus, -a, -um strong
vāllum, -ī n. earthworks
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum lay waste
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum come
vertō, -ere, vertī, versum turn
vesper, vesperī m. evening
vester, vestra, vestrum your, yours (referring to more than one person)
via, -ae f. road
victōria, -ae f. victory
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum see; pass. seem
vigil, vigilis m. watchman
vigilia, -ae f. watch
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum conquer
vinculum, -ī n. bond, chain
vir, virī m. man
virtūs, virtūtis f. manliness, courage
vīs, vīs f. force, strength, energy
vīsitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum visit
vīta, -ae f. life
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum call
volō, velle, voluī wish
vōx, vōcis f. voice
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum wound
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