 Notes |
Proper Names  |
| adj. adjective. | dim. diminutive. | m. masculine. |
| adv. adverb. | f. feminine. | n. neuter. |
| c. common. | freq. freqentative. | num. numeral. |
| conj. conjunction. | impers. impersonal. | part. participle |
| defect. defective | incep. inceptive. | prep. preposition. |
| dep. deponent. | irreg. irregular. | v. verb. |
A, ab, prep., from, by.
abdo, didi, ditum, v. 3, to hide.
abduco, duxi, ductum, v. 3, to lead away.
abeo, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, to go away.
abigo, egi, actum, v. 3, to drive away. (ab-ago.)
abiicio, ieci, iectum, v. 3, to throw away. (ab-iacio.)
ablego, v. 1, to send away.
abluo, ui, utum, v. 3, to wash away, purify.
abnuo, ui, uitum, v. 3, to refuse.
abripio, pui, eptum, v. 3, to drag away. (ab-rapio.)
abrumpo, upi, uptum, v. 3, to break off.
abscedo, cessi, cessum, v. 3., to go away.
abscindo, scĭdi, cissum, v. 3, to cut off.
absolvo, vi, utum, v. 3, to finish, absolve.
abstraho, xi, ctum, v. 3, to drag, take away.
absum, fui, v. irreg., to be absent.
ac, conj., and, as.
accedo, cessi, cessum, v. 3, to approach, be added. (ad-cedo.)
accessus, us, m., an approach.
accido, cĭdi, v. 3, to happen, befall. (ad-cedo.)
accipio, cepi, ceptum, v. 3, to receive, undergo. (ad-capio.)
accipiter, tris, m., a hawk.
accommodatus, a, um, adj., fitted.
accurate, adv., exactly.
accurro, curri, cursum, v. 3, to run to.
accusatio, onis, f., a charge.
accuso, v. 1, to charge, accuse.
acer, cris, e, adj., sharp, keen.
acervus, 1., m., a heap.
acies, ei, f., an edge, line of battle.
acinaces, is, m., a scimitar.
acquiro, sivi, situm, v. 3, to procure, acquire.
acriter, adv., sharply.
actuarius, a, um, adj., swift. (ago.)
acuo, ui, utum, v. 3, to sharpen.
acutus, a, um, adj., sharp.
ad, prep., to, near, for, beside, off.
adapto, v. 1, to fit.
adduco, xi, ctum, v. 3, to lead to, induce.
adeo, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, to approach.
adeo, adv., so far, so much.
adhibeo, ui, itum, v. 2, to apply, employ, give.
adhuc, adv., hitherto, still.
aditus, us, m., an approach.
adiicio, eci, ectum, v. 3, to add to. (ad-iacio.)
administro, v. 1, to attend to, manage.
admiratio, onis, f. astonishment.
admodum, adv., very.
admoneo, ui, itum, v. 2, to remind, warn.
admoveo, movi, motum, v. 2, to bring or move to, apply, knock against.
adoleo, ui, ultum, v. 2, to burn.
adolescens, entis, part. (adolesco), young.
adorior, ortus, v. 4, dep., to attack.
adoro, v. 1, to entreat, worship.
adsum, fui, esse, v. irreg., to be present.
aduncus, a, um, adj., curved.
advenio, veni, ventum, v. 4, to come to, approach.
adventus, us, m. an arrival, approach.
adversarius, a, um, adj., opposed to, as subst. a rival, enemy.
adversus, adv. and prep., against, towards.
advesperascit, avit, v. 3, incep. and impers., evening approaches.
advoco, v. 1, to summon.
advolo, v. 1, to fly to.
aedes, is, f., a temple, in plur. a house.
aedificium, ii, n., a building.
aedifico. v. 1, to build.
aegre, adv., with difficulty.
aeneus, a, um, adv., of brass.
aequalis, e, adj., equal, of the same age, level with.
aequalitas, atis, f., equality.
aequaliter, adv., equally.
aer, aëris, m., the air.
aerarius, a , um, adj., pertaining to copper.
aes, aeris, n., brass, copper.
aestas, atis, f., summer.
aestimo, v. 1, to value.
aestus, us, m., heat, the tide.
aetas, atis, f., age, an age.
aevum, i, n., an age.
affero, attuli, allatum, v. 3, to bring to, apply.
afficio, feci, fectum, v. 3, to affect, punish, treat. (ad-facio.)
affigo, ixi, ixum, v. 3, to fasten to.
affirmo, v. 1, to assert.
affligo, ixi, ictum, v. 3, to dash against, cast down.
ager, gri, m., a field.
aggredior, gressus, v. 3, dep., to approach, attack. (ad-gradior.)
agito, v. 1, freq., to drive about, disturb, consider.
agnosco, novi, nĭtum, v. 3, to recognise.
ago, egi, actum, v. 3, to drive, keep, spend, pass, accuse.
agrestis, e, adj., of the fields.
aio, v., defect., to affirm.
ala, ae, f., a wing.
alatus, a, um, adj., winged.
alea, ae, f., the game of hazard.
alienatus, a, um, part. (alieno), deprived, deranged.
alienus, a, um, adj., belonging to another person. (alius.)
alioquin, adv., otherwise.
aliquamdiu, adv., for a while.
aliquantulus, a, um, adj., some little.
aliquis, quid pron., some.
aliquot, num., some.
alius, a, ud, adj., other, another.
alligo, v. 1, to bind to.
alloquor, cutus, v. 3, dep., to address.
alo, alui, altum, alitum, v. 3, to rear, qrow, nourish.
alter, a, um, adj., one of two, the other.
alteruter, a, trum, adj., one of two, either.
altitudo, inis, f., height.
altus, a, um, adj., high, deep.
alveus, i, m., a hollow channel.
amarus, a, um, adj., bitter.
ambio, ivi and ii, itum, v. 4, to go round, surround, request.
ambo, bae, bo, num., both.
ambulo, v. 1, to walk.
amicio, icui, ictum, v. 4, to clothe.
amicitia, ae, f., friendship.
amicus, a, um, adj., friendly.
amnis, is, m., a river.
amplius, adv., comparative of amplus, more.
amplus, a, um, adj., large, splendid.
amputo, v. 1, to cut off.
an, anne, conj., or, whether.
anceps, cipitis, adj., doubtful. (ambo-caput.)
ancora, ae, f., an anchor.
angustiae, arum, f., a strait, difficulty.
angustus, i, um, adj., narrow.
anima, ae, f., breath, life, the soul.
animal, alis, n., a living creature.
animo, v. 1, to inspire.
animus, i, m., the soul, mind, courage, intention.
annulus, i, m., a ring.
annus, i, m., a year.
annuus, a, um, adj., yearly.
anser, eris, m., a goose.
ante, prep., before.
antea, adv., before, formerly.
antehac, adv., previously.
antequam, conj., before that.
anterior, oris, adj., fore, forward.
antiquitus, adv., anciently.
antiquus, a, um, adj., ancient.
antistes, stitis, c., a priest.
antrorsum, adv., in front.
antrum, i, n., a cave.
aper, pri, m., a wild boar.
aperio, ui, ertum, v. 4, to open.
apis, is, f., a bee.
aplustre, is, n., the taftrail of a vessel.
appareo, ui, itum, v. 2, to become visible, appear.
appello, puli, pulsum, v. 3, to drive to, bring to land.
appello, v. 1, to address.
applico, avi and ui, atum and itum, v. 1, to fasten, bring to.
appono, posui, positum, v. 3, to place beside, to serve up before.
appropinquo, v. 1, to approach.
apud, prep., near, among, before.
aqua, ae, f., water.
aquila, ae, f., an eagle.
ara, ae, f., an altar.
araneus, i, m., a spider.
arbitror, atus, v. 1, dep., to think.
arbor, oris, f., a tree.
arca, ae, f., a chest.
architectus, i., m., an architect.
arcus, us, m., a bow.
ardeo, rsi, rsum, v. 2, to burn.
ardor, oris, m., heat.
arena, ae, f., sand.
argentum, i, n., silver.
arma, orum, n., arms.
armiger, era, erum, adj., weapon or armour-bearing.
armilla, ae, f., a bracelet.
armo, v. 1, to arm.
ars, artis, f., skill, art, profession.
arte, adv., closely.
articulus, i, m., a joint.
artifex, icis, c., an artisan. (ars-facio.)
artificium, ii, n., a contrivance.
artus, a, um, adj., close.
artus, uum, m., the limbs.
arundo, inis, f., a reed.
arvum, i, n., an arable field.
arx, arcis, f., a citadel.
ascendo, ndi, nsum, v. 3, to mount up. (ad-scando.)
ascisco, ivi, itum, v. 3, to adopt, admit.
asinus, i, m., an ass.
aspectus, us, m., a view, appearance.
asphaltus, i, m., bitumen.
aspicio, exi, ectum, v. 3, to behold.
aspis, idis, f., a viper.
asporto, v. 1, to carry away.
assentatio, onis, f., flattery.
asto, stiti, v. 1, to stand by.
astragalugus, i, m., the ankle-bone.
astruo, uxi, uctum, v. 3, to heap on.
at, conj., but.
atque, conj., and.
atrox, ocigs, adj., fierce, savage, terrible.
attineo, tinui, tentum, v. 2, to reach to, refer to.
attingo, tigi, tactum, v. 3, to touch. (ad-tango.)
attonitus, a, um, part. (attono), thunderstruck.
attraho, xi, ctum, v. 3, to draw to.
auctor, oris, m., an author, authority.
auctoritas, atis, f., authority.
audacia, ae, f., boldness.
audax, acis, adj., bold.
audeo, ausus, v. 2, to dare.
audio, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, to hear.
aufero, abstuli, ablatum, auferre, v. 3, to carry off. (ab-fero.)
aufugio, fugi, v. 3, to flee away.
augeo, auxi, auctum, v. 2, to increase.
aureus, a, um, adj., golden.
auriferus, a, um, adj., gold-bearing.
auris, is, f., an ear.
aurum, i, n., gold.
auspicium, ii, n., auspices, a sign, beginning. (avis-spicio.)
aut, conj., or.
autem, conj., again, but, now.
auxilium, ii, n., help, in plur. auxiliary forces.
avis, is, f., a bird.
Bacillus, i, n., a small roll.
barba, ae, f., a beard.
barbarus, a, um, adj., barbarian.
beatus, a, um, adj., happy.
bellator, oris, m., a warrior.
bellicosus, a, um, adj., warlike.
bellicus, a, um, adj., warlike.
bellum, i, n., war.
belua, ae, f., a beast, monster.
bene, adv., well.
benigne, adv., kindly.
bestia, ae, f., a beast.
bibo, bĭbi, v. 3, to drink.
biceps, cipitis, adj., with two heads. (bis-caput.)
bifariam, adv., in two parts.
bini, ae, a, num., two by two, two each.
bipes, edis, adj., two-footed.
bis, num. adv., twice.
bisulcus, a, um, adj., cloven-footed.
bos, bovis, c., an ox, bull, cow.
bovinus, a, um, adj., of oxen.
bracca, ae, f., a pair of breeches.
brevis, e, adj., short.
bubulus, a, um, adj., of oxen.
bustum, i, n., a tomb.
Cacumen, inis, n., a summit.
cadaver, eris, n., a corpse.
cado, cecĭdi, casum, v. 3, to fall.
caecus, a, um, adj., blind.
caedes, is, f., a slaughter.
caedo, cecīdi, caesum, v. 3, to cut, beat, kill.
caelestis, e, adj., heavenly.
caelum, i, n., the heavens.
calamitas, atis, f., misfortune, damage.
calceatus, a, um, part. (calceo), wearing shoes, shod.
calceus, i, m., a shoe.
calidus, a, um, adj., hot.
calleo, v. 2, to be practised, skilful in.
callidus, a, um, adj., shrewd, experienced.
callis, is, m., a path.
calor, oris, m., heat.
calvus, a, um, adj., bald.
camelus, i, m., a camel.
campus, i, m., a plain.
canalis, is, m., a channel.
candidus, a, um, adj., white.
canis, is, c., a dog.
cano, cecini, cantum, v. 3, to sing.
cantus, ūs, m., a song.
capesso, ivi, ītum, v. 3, to seize, take to.
capillus, i, m., hair.
capio, cepi, captum, v. 3, to seize, take.
capripes, pedis, adj., goat-footed.
captivus, a, um, adj. prisoner.
caput, itis, n., a head.
carcer, eris, m., a prison, in plur. a starting-post.
caries—no gen. dat. or plur., f., rottenness.
carmen, inis, n., a song.
caro, carnis, flesh.
carus, a, um, adj., dear.
casia, ae, f., cassia.
castrum, i, n., a fort, in plur. a camp.
casus, us, m., a falling, accident. (cado.)
cauda, ae, f., a tail.
caussa, ae, f., a reason, cause.
caveo, cavi, cautum, v. 2, to guard against, decree.
cavus, a, um, adj., hollow.
cedo, cessi, cessum, v. 3, to go, withdraw, retreat, turn out.
celeber, bris, bre, adj., crowded, famous.
celebro, v. 1, to frequent, praise.
celer, eris, e, adj., swift.
celeritas, atis, f., swiftness.
celeriter, adv., quickly.
celo, v. 1, to hide.
censeo, ui, censum, v. 2, to think.
centesimus, a, um, num. adj., hundredth.
centum, num., a hundred.
cerebrum, i, n., the brain.
certamen, inis, n., a contest.
certe, adv., certainly, truly.
certo, v. 1, to strive.
certus, a, um, adj., fixed, appointed.
cervus, i, m., a stag.
cesso, v. 1, to leave off, delay.
ceterum, adv., notwithstanding.
ceterus, a, um, adj., the rest.
cibus, i, m., food.
cingo, xi, nctum, v. 3, to surround.
cingulum, i, n., a belt.
cinnamomum, i, n., cinnamon.
circa, adv. and prep., around, about.
circiter, adv. and prep., about, near.
circuitus, us, m., a going round.
circulus, i, m., a circle.
circum, adv. and prep., around, about.
circumcido, cīdi, cīsum, v. 3, to cut around. (circum-caedo.)
circumdo, dedi, datum, v. 1, to surround, warp round.
cirumduco, xi, ctum, v. 3, to draw around.
circumeo, ivi or ii, circuitum, v. 4, to go round.
circumfero, tuli, latum, v. 3, irreg., to carry around.
circumlino, lĭtum, v. 3, to besmear.
circumnavigo, v. 1, to sail round.
circumsedeo, edi, essum, v. 2, to blockade.
circumvehor, vectus, v. 3, dep., to sail or ride round.
circumvenio, veni, ventum, v. 4, to encompass, deceive.
cista, ae, f., a box.
cithara, ae, f., a lyre.
citharista, ae, m., a player on the cithara.
cito, adv., quickly.
civis, is, c., a citizen.
civitas, atis, f., a state.
clades, is, f., defeat, slaughter.
clam, adv. and prep., secretly, without knowledge of.
clamo, v. 1, to call, shout.
clamor, oris, m., a shout.
claritas, atis, f., brightness, renown.
clarus, a, um, adj., bright, renowned.
classis, is, f., a fleet.
claudo, si, sum, v. 3, to shut.
clava, ae, f., a club.
clavis, is, f., a key.
clipeus, i, m., a shield.
coena, ae, f., a supper.
coeno, v. 1, to sup.
coercitor, oris, m., a ruler.
cognosco, gnovi, gnĭtum, v. 3, to know.
cogo, coēgi, coactum, v. 3, to compel, assemble. (cum-ago.)
cohortor, v. 1, dep., to exhort, encourage.
collaudo, v. 1, to praise greatly. (cum-laudo.)
colligo, egi, ectum, v. 3, to bring together.
colloco, v. 1, to place.
colloquium, -ii, n., a conversation.
colloquor, cutus, v. 3, dep., to converse.
colo, ui, cultum, v. 3, to cultivate, attend to, worship.
color, oris, m., colour.
columna, ae, f., a pillar.
coma, ae, f., hair.
comedo, edi, esum, v. 3, to eat up.
comes, itis, a companion. (cum, eo.)
cominus, adv., close at hand, at close quarters. (cum-manus.)
commeatus, us, m., supplies, provision, a carrying over.
commemoro, v. 1, to relate, remember.
commentrix, icis, f., a deviser.
commercium, ii, n., intercourse, trade.
committo, misi, missum, v. 3, to unite, begin, do, trust.
commodum, i, n., advantage, profit.
commodos, a, um, adj., advantageous.
commoveo, movi, motam, v. 2, to disturb.
communis, e, adj., for common use, common, general.
como, mpsi, motum, v. 3, to adorn.
comparo, v. 1, to make ready, compare.
compello, v. 1, to address.
compes, edis, f., a fetter.
compleo, evi, etum, v. 2, to fill up.
comporto, v. 1, to bring together.
compotatio, onis, f., a drinking-bout.
comprehendo, di, sum, v. 3, to catch hold of, understand.
comcedo, cessi, cessum, v. 3, to go away, grant.
concerto, v. 1, to contend, dispute.
concido, cidi, v. 3, to fail down. (cum-cado.)
concido, cidi, cisum, v. 2, to cut up. (cum-caedo.)
concilium, i, n., an assembly.
concio, onis, f., an assembly, speech.
concito, v. 1, freq., to stir up, rouse.
concors, dis, adj., agreeing, united.
concremo, v. 1, to burn up.
concresco, evi, etum, v. 3, to grow together, increase, harden.
conculco, v. 1, to trample on.
concurro, curri, cursum, v. 3, to run together.
condemno, v. 1, to condemn.
condimentum, i, n., a seasoning.
condio, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, to pickle.
conditio, onis, f., an agreement.
condo, didi, ditum, v. 3, to found, build, bury.
conduco, xi, ctum, v. 3, to hire.
confero, tuli, latum, v. 3, irreg., to bring together; se conf., to betake one’s-self.
cenfestim, ady., suddenly.
conficio, feci, fectum, v. 3, to make, bring about, accomplish, destroy.
confido, fisus, v. 3, to trust. in, believe.
confirmo, v. 1, to strengthen.
confiteor, fessus, v. 2, dep., to acknowledge.
confligo, xi, ctum, v. 3, to bring together, fight.
confugio, ftigi, v. 3, to have recourse to, fly to.
congero, gessi, gestum, v. 3, to bring together.
congredior, gressus, to come together, fight, meet. (cum-gradior.)
congrego, v. 1, to assemble.
coniicio, led, iectum, to throw together. (com-iacio.)
coniuro, v. 1, to conspire.
conor, atus, v. 1, dep., to try.
conscendo, di, sum, v. 3. to embark, mount.
conscribo, psi, ptum, v. 3. to enrol.
consequor, secutus, v. 3, dep., to follow after, obtain.
consero, send, sertum, v. 3, to join.
consilium, ii, n., a plan.
consolor, v. 1, dep., to soothe.
conspectus, us, m., a view.
conspergo, si, sum, v. 3, to sprinkle.
conspicio, spexi, spectum, y, 3, to behold.
consterno, v. 1, to dismay.
constipo, v. 1, to press together.
constituo, ui, utum, v. 3, to put together, determine, place, appoint.
consto, stiti, statum, v. 1, to stop, consist of. Impersonal, constat, it is well known.
constringo, inxi, ictum, v. 3, to bind together, regain, catch.
construo, uxi, uctum, v. 3, to heap up, make.
consuetudo, inis, f., custom.
consulo, sului, sultum, v. 3, to consult.
consulto, adv., on purpose.
consumo, sumpsi, sumptum, v. 3, to use up, destroy.
consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, v. 3, to stand up, join in a rising.
contemplor, v. 1, dep., to look at, consider.
contendo, di, tum, v. 3, to hasten, strive.
contentio, onis, f., a struggle, dispute.
contentus, a, um, adj. content.
contineo, ui, v. 2, to hold together, restrain.
continens, entis, part, (contineo), bordering upon as, substantive, the mainland.
contingo, tigi, tactum, v. 3, to touch, to happen to, come to pass.
continuo, adv., forthwith, immediately.
coiitinuiiB, a, um, adj., haildxng together, succeanve. contra, adv. and prep., over against, in T&gly, contrano, zi, ctom, y. S, to bring to- gether, form,. contrarius, a, um, adj., oppoeite. controversia, ae, f., a dispute, contiimolia, ae, f. , an insult. contumeliosus, a, um, adj., insulting. convenio, veni, ventum, v. 4, to eome together, to he a^eed upon, converto, ti, sum, v. 8, to turn to. conToco, Y. I, to call together. cooj>erio, mi, rtom, v. 4, to cover up. coorior, ortus, v. 4, dep., to arise, start. copia, ae, f., plenty, ]^lii. forces. copiosos, a, am, adj. , plentifuL ' coquo, xi, ctum, v. 3, to cook. coquus, i, m., a cook. coram, adv. and prep., in the presence of face to face. corbis, is, f., a basket, corium, ii, n., a hide. comu, us, n., a horn, wing {of an army). cornutus, a, um, adj., homed, corono, v. 1, tocroum. corpus, oris, n., a body. corripio, ripui, reptmu, v. 8, to seize, (cum-rapio.) cormmpo, rupi, mptum, to bribe, destroy. cothurnus, i, m. , a buskin. crassitudo, inis, f., thickn-ess. crassus, a, um, adj., thick* crater, eris, m., a bowl. Gratis, is, f., wickerwork. credo, didi, ditum, v. 8, to trust, be- lieve. cremo, v. 1, to bum, creta, ae^ f., chalk, crimen, inis, n., an aeeusation. crinitus, a, um, acy., long-haired, crocodilus, i, m., a crocodile, crudelis, e, adj., crueL cruor, oris, m., blood, eras, uris, n., a leg. crax, iicis. f., a cross. cubitum, i, n., ^ elbow, OiCubit, culex, icis, m., a mosquito, culter, tri, m. , a knife. cultura, ae, f., cultivation. cultus, us, m. , dress. cum, prep., toith. cunctus, a, um, adj., all. cuniculus, i, m., a miaie. cnpido, inis, f., desire. '^t ivi or ii, itum, v. 3, to desire. cupidus, a, um, adj., desirous, cur, adv., why. cura, ae, f., care. curia, ae, f., a senaJte-house, euro, y. 1, to care, attend to. curriculum, i, n., a ra4:e, chariot. curro, cucurri, cursum, v. 3, to run, currus, us, m., a chariot. cursus, us, m., a running, course, curvo, V. 1, to bend. cuspis, idis, f., a point. custodia, ae, f., a watching, guard, custodio, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, to watch. custos, odis, c, a keeper, loatshman. cutis, is, f . , the skin. cymba, ae, f. , a boat, Damno, y. 1, to condemn, damnum, i, n., damage, loss. de, prep., dovmfrom, from, concemivg. dea, ae, f., a goddess. dealbo, v. 1, to whiten, debeo, ui, itum, v. 2, to owe. decern, num., tsn. decerao, crevi, cretum, v. 8, to decide, fight, decerto, y. 1, tofiaht out, decet, cuit, y.2,ttis seemly, behoves. decido, cidi, v. 2, to fall down, (de- cade.) d^imuB, a, um, num. a4j.« tenth, decipio, oepi, ceptum, v. 8, to deceive. declare, v. 1, to reveal, declare. dectmlK), cubui, v, Z, to Ue down, re- cline cU table. dedico, y. 1, to dedicate, offer. dedo, didi, ditum, y. 8, to give up, sur- render, defectio, onis, f . , a revolt defendo, di, sum, y. 8, to guard, pro- tea, defero, tuli, latum, y. 8, irreg., to bring down, report, bring to land. deflcio, feci, fectum, y. 8, to leave, re- volt from, fail, (de facio. ) definio, ivi, itnm, v. 4, to mark out dethiQ, xi, xum, y. 8, tofiow down. defodio, fodi, fossum, y. 3, to dig deep, or up. deformis, e, adj., ugly. deformitaa, atis, f., ugliness. defuneor, functus, v. 3, dep., to finish, perjorm. sdeglutio, v. 4, to steallow up. de^o, degi, v. 8, to spend time, live. dem, adv., then. deinceps, adv., in turn, next, (deia- canio. ) deinae, adv., then, 7iea± del-dom] VOCABULARY. 127 delahor, v. 3, dep., to slip, fall down. delecto, v. 1, to please. deleo, levi, letum, v. 2, to blot out. (de- lino.) delibero, v. 1, to reflect on^ conauU. deligo, legi, lectum, t. 8, to select. delphin, inis^ m., a dolphin. demitto, misi, missom, v. 8, to let down, dismiss. demonstro, y. 1, to show. demuni, adv., ai length. denique, adv., at length, lastly. dens, tis, m., a tooth. depasco, pavi, paetom, v. 8, to ea< aown, consume. depilo, y. 1, to pull out the hair. deploro, v. 1, to lament. depono, postli, positom, y. 3, to lay down. deprecor, y. 1, dep., to heg, pray against. depiendo or deprehendo, di, sum, y. 8, to lay hold qf, flnd. depngno, y. 1, toflghtout. derideo, risi, risum, v. 2, to laugh at, derive, v. 1, to divert. descendo, dl. Bum, v. 3, to descend. desero, rai, rtum, v. 3, to abandon. desilic, silui, sultum, v. 4, toleapdoum. desino, sivi or sii, itum, v. 8, to aban- don, cease. desipio, v. 3, to be foolish. desisto, stiti, stitum, y. 3, to desist Jrom. despondeo, di, sum, v. ^ to promise. destitno, ni, utum, y. 3, to <e^ eUnon, abandon^ deprive of desnm, fui, esse, y. irreg., to be want- ing. detergeo, si, sum, y. 2, to foipe off. detrsAO, xi, ctum, v. 8, topuu down, off, detrecto, y. 1, to rq/use, take away from. detrimentmn, i, n., loss. detmnco, v. 1, to behead, lop off. dens, i, m., a god. deveno, zi, ctum, v. 3, to carry down, taJee away. devinco, vici, victum, v. 3, to conquer entirely. devoro, v. 1, to swallow down. dexter, tera, terum, or tra, trum, adj., on the right hand, propitious. dextera or dextra, ae, f., the right hand, dico, xi, ctum, v. 8, to say. dictito, v. 1, fre(]|., to say often, repeat. difTero, distuli, dilatum, v. 3, to scatter, put off, be different. dimcilis, e, a^j., difficult. diguor, V. 1, to dee^n worthy. dignus, a, um, a4j.» toorthy. digressus, us, m. , a goina away. diligenter, adv., carefuMy. dimidiatus, a, um, adj., halved. dimidium, ii, n., the half. diminuo, v. 2, to destroy, lessen. dimitto, misi, missum, v. 3, to send different ways, to abandon. dirae, arum, f., curses. dirimo, emi, emptum, v. 3, to separate, decide, disturo, destroy. diripio, ui, reptum, y. 3, to toor to pieces, pltmaier. dirus, a, um, a4j.» aw/tU. discedo, cessi, cessum, v. 3, to go away. disceptatio, onis, f., a dispute, decision, discepto, v. 1, to decide, discuss. discindo, sddi, scissum, v. 3, to tear asunder. disciplina, ae, f., ddscysline, training, disco, didici, v. 3, to team. discors, cordis, adj., disagreeing, itn^ like. discrimen, inis, n., a difference, turning' point, risk. discumlx), cubui, cubitum, v. 3, to re- cline at table. discurro, cucurri and curri, cnrsum, y. 8, to run about. displiceo, ui, itum, v. 2, to displease. dispone, posui, positum, v. 8, to or- range, aistribute. disrumpo, rnpi, ruptum, v. 8, to break up. disseco, ui, ctum, Y.,tocyt up. dissimulo, v. 1, to dissemMe, duigruise. dissolvo, solvi, solutum, y. 3, to sepa- rate, destroy. dissuadeo, si, sum, y. 2, to dissuade. distorqueo, torsi, tortum, y. 2, to turn different ways. distribuo, ui, utum, y. 3, to divide. dito, v. 1, to (nrich. diu, adv., for a long time. diumus, a, um, adj., of the day, daily, diversus, a, um, adj., different. dives, itis, adj., rich. divido, si, sum, v. 8, to divide. divinus, a, um, a4j., godlike, from the gods. divitiae, arum, f., riches. do, dedi, datum, v. 1, to give. doceo, cui, ctum, v. 2, to teach, show. doleo, ui, itum, y. 2, to suffer pain, grtevefor. dofor, oris, m., grief. dolosus, a, um, adj., deceUfvl, dolus, i, n., a trick. domesticus, a, um, adj., hofnelv. do- mestic. 123 EASY LATIN STORIES. [dom-exc dominor, y. 1, dep., to rule, dominus, i, m., a lord, domiiB, us, f., a house, donee, conj., aa long cbs, until, dono, V. 1, to present vnth, give, donum, i,n., a gift, dorcas, adis, f., a gazelle, donnio, ivi or ii, itnm, v. 4, to sletgx dorsnm, i,n., a back, drachma, ae, t, a drachm (a emaU coin). drama, atis, n., a play, dubito, v. 1, to doubt. dnceni, ae, a^ num. a4j.> two hundred ecuih, duco, xi, ctum, v. 3, to leaa, coneider. dum, co^., while f untiL dao, ae, o, num., two. duplex, ids, adj., double, entfiy, duplo, adv., by twice as mucA. durities, d, f., hardness. dux, dudH, o.,a leader, guide, B, ex, prep., out of, from, by, ebrius, a, um, adj., drunk. edico, xi, ctum, v. S, to give otU, edictum, i, n., a proclamation. edo, didi, ditum. y. S, to utter , produce, commit, tell, do, edo, edi, esum, y. 8, to eat, edooeo, cui, ctum, y, 2, to teach thor- oughly. educo, y. 1, to bring up, educo, xi. dium, y. 8, to lead out. eifatum, i, n., a sa/yvng, (e-farL) effero, extuli, datum, y. irreg., io brimg forth, raise, effenresoo, feryi,'y. 3, incep., to boil up, effido, feci, fectum, y. 8, to work out, complete^ effect, ef&ngo, finxi, Actum, y. 8, to fashion. efflo, y. 1, to breathe out, effluo, xi, y. 8, to Jlow forth, e£fbdio, fodi, fossum, v. 3, to dig out, effugio, fuel, y. 3, to escape, effulgeo, 81, y. 2, to shine forth, effundq, fudi, fnsum, to pour forth, scatter. egeo, ui, y. 2, to need, suffer want. ego,pron., f, egredior, greBSus, y. 8, dep., to go or come out, land. dido, ieci, iectum, y. 8, to throw out. elabor, lapsus, y. 8, dep., to slip away, dephantus, i, m , an eie^hamt, eligo, legi^ Iectum, y. 8^ to pick ouL emer^, si, sum, y. 8, tfi come up, emetioT, mensus, y. 4, dep., to measure out, traverse. emineo, ni, y. 2, to stand out, project, be conspicuous. eminus, ady., from a distance, (e-manus.) emitto, misi, missum, y. 8, to send forth, emo, emi, emptum, y. 8, to buy, enascor, stus, y. 8, dep., to be bom, grow out of, enim, coi^.,/or. eo, ady., thuher, ephorus, i, m , a Spaaian magistrate, epulae, arum, f., afea^t. epulor, y. 1, dep., to feast, equa, ae, f., a mare. eques, itis, m., a horseman. equester, tris, tre, a^j., cavalry, equidem, ady., truly, equinus, a, um, ad^., of horses. equitatus, us, m., caoalry. equus, i, m., a horse, erga, prep., touxurds. er^ro, ady., wherefore, ther^ore, engo, rexi, rectum, y. 8, to raise up, rear, exdte, eripio, ripui, reptum, y. 8, to snatch away. error, oris, m., a roandering, mistake. erumpo, rupi, ruptum, y. 8, to burst forth, esca, ae, f., a bait. escnlentus, a,um, a^j., edible, essedarius, i, m., a charioteer, et, co^j., cmd, both, also, even, etenim, coxg.,/or. etiam, coig., also, too, eyado, si, sum, y. 8, to turn out, to escapefroTA, eyanesco, nui, y. 8, incep., to disap pear, eyeho, yexi, yectum, y. 3, to carry out, eyentus, us, m., a result, event, everto, ti, sum, y. 8, to overthrow, eyoco, y. 1, to call out, evolo, y. 1, to fly forth, examen, inis, n., asuform, (ex-agmen.) exaudio, iyi or H, itum, y. 4, to hour plaiwy, excedo, cessi, cessum, y. 8, to ^ out, exddium, i. n., <26»^ru<:^ton. (ex-caedo.) exddo, ddi, y. 8, to fall out, lose, (ez- cado.) excido, ddi, cisum, y. 8, to cut out or of, (ex-caedo.) excipio, cepi, ceptnm, y. 8, to except, succeed, receive, (ex-capio.) exdto, y. 1, to bring out, raise, arouse, exdomo, y. 1, to caU out, exfludo, si, sum, y. 3, to shut out, hatch, prevent, (ex-claudo.< exc-fil] VOCABULARY. 129 excogitOj V. 1^ to think out, excorio, v. 1, to thin, excatio, cussi, cussum, y. 3, to shake out or off, ezedra, ae, f., a hall* exempluin, i. n., an example, exeo, ivi or ii, itum, v. 3, to come or go out, perUhy to be fulfilled, exerceo, oi, itnm, v. 2, to work tho^ roughly, drill, practise, exercitatio, onis, f., exercise, practice, exercitus, us, m., an army, exhaurio, hausi, haustum, v. 4, to draw out, empty, tmdergo. exhibeo, ui, itum, v. 2, to hold out, diS' j^la,y, exercise, (ez-habeo.) exigo, egi, actum, v. 3, to complete, drive away. exiguus, a, uin, adj:, small. eximiuSi a^ urn, adj., splendid, eximo, emi, emptum, v. 3, to take away, exinde, adv. , thence, afterthat, ther^ore, existimo, t. 1, to think. exttimn, ii, n., ruin, exkus, us, m., a going out, result, expeditio, ouis, f., an enterprise, cam- paion, expello, puli, pulsum, v. 8, to drive out, expergefacio, feci, factum, y. 8, to awaken, ezpergiscor, perrectus, ▼. 8, dep., to aufoke, expio, V. 1, to make sati^actton, to purify, expleo, evi, etum, ▼. 2. toJiU up, expllco, y. 1, to unfold, deploy, explore, V, 1. to search out, ascertain. expoDO, posui, positum, y. 3, to set out, display, disembark. exporto, y. 1, to carry out. exprobratio, onis, f . , an upbraiding. exprobro, v. 1, to wpbraia. expugnatio, onis, f,, a storming, ezpugno, y. 1, to take by storm, expurgo, y. 1, to dean out, pv/ripu, exsequor, cutus, y. 8, dep., to fmow to the ena, carry out. exsilio, silui, y. 4, to staH out or up. exsisto, stiti, stitum, y. 3, to come forth, be visible. exspecto, y. 1, to await, wait, exspolio, y. 1, to plunder thoroughly. exstinguo^ nxi, nctnm, y. 8, to put out, exsto, y. 1, to stand out, be visible, exsul, ulis, c, a banished person, exsulo, y.,to live in banishment, exta, onutt, n., the entrails, extendo, di, tum, and sum, y. 8, to s^areadout. exterreo, ui, itum, y. 2, to frighten thoroughly. exterior. See follotoing, exterus, a, um^ adj., on the outside, extra, ady. and prep., without. extnmo, xi, ctum, y. 8, to draw out, release, prolong, extremns, a, um, a^J.j l<ist, furthest, (superlative of exterus.) extrorsus, adv., outside. Faba* ae, f., a bean. faber. bri, m., a smith, carpenter. facies, ei, f., a face, facile, adv., easily, facilis, e, adj., ea^, facinus, oris, n., a deed, crime, facio, feci, factum, y. 3, to make, do, offer; magni facere, to value highly. factum, L n., a deed. faex, faeds, f., dreps. falx, falcis. f., a sickle, bill. fama, ae, i., a r^ort, story, fames, is, f., hMnqer, familia, ae, f., afamUy, familiaris, e, acg.> domestic, intimate, private. famulus, i, m., a slave. fas, u,, indeclinable, righl, fastus, us, m., pride. fatidicus, a, um, adj., projahstic. faustus, a, um, ad}., propitious, favour^ able, (fayeo.) faux, usually in plwr,, fauces, ium, f., the throat, a pass. fayeo, favi, fautum, y. 2, to favour, fa^*us, 1, m., a honey-comb. fecundus, a, um, 2A}.,fruitftd, felicitas, atis, f., happiness, feliciter, adv., happuy, feles, is, f., a cat felix, icis, adj., happy. femina, ae, f., a woman, female, femur, oris, n., the thipk. fen, ae, f., a teild animal. fere, ady. . nearly, usually, ferio, v. 4, to strike, fero, tuli, latum, y. 3, irreg., to bear, report. ferreus, a, um, ad^., iron. ferrum, i, n., iron. ferus, a um, adj., wild. ferveo, yui, y. 2, to boil. ficus, i, f. a Jig-tree. fides, ei, f., trust, promise. fidelis, e, my, faithful. figura, ae, f., a shape. fllia. ae, f., a daughter. filioia, ae, f., a lUtU davghtefn 130 EASY LATIN STORIES. [fil-hor iilius, i or ii, m.f a ton. finis, is, m., an end, boundary, finitimus, a, nm, a/Si^., bordering on, neighbouring, fio, factus sum, fieri, v. 8, dep., to become, firmus, a. um, adj., stad^ast, immovable. flagito, y. 1, freq., to ask qften, fiagellum^ i, n., a whip, flagrum, i, n, a whip. flamma, ae, f., flame, Jlre, floreo, ui, v. 2, to bloom, flourish. flumen, iiiis, n., a river. fluo, zi, xum, V. 3, to flow, fluTius, ii, m., a river. fodio, fodi, fossum, v. 3, to dig, foedus, eris, n., a treaty. for, fatus, y. 1, dep., to speak, fores, um, f., a door. forma, ae, f., shape, beauty, formica, ae, f., an ant. formosus, a, um, adj., beauti/uL forte, adv., by chance. forti<<, e. adj., stronq, brave, fortiter, adv., bravely. fortitudo, inis, f., covrage, fortuna, ae, t., fortune. forum, i, n., a marketplace, fossa, ae, f., a ditch. fragor, oris, m., a crash. frango, fregi, fractum, v. 3, to break, f rater, tris, m., a brother. frenum, i,n., a bit, reins. fnictus, us, m., produce, fruU, frumentum, i, n., com. fruor, fructuB and fruitus, v. 8, dep., to enjoy. frustra, adv., in vain. frustro, v. 1, to disappoint, frustum, i, n., a morsel. fruticefcum, i, n., a shrubbery, fuga, ae, i., flight. fugio, fugi, fugitum, v. 3, to fly, escape. fugo, v. I, topnU to fight. fulmen, inis, n., a thunderbolt, fumus, i, m.. smoke. funalis, e, a4j., attached to a cord. fundo, fndi. fusum, v. 3, to pour, de- feat, shea. fungor, functus, v. 8, dep., to perform/ fato fungi, to meet ones end. funis, is, m., a rope. funus, eris, n., a funeral, death, fur, furis, c, a thi^. fnro, ui, y. 3, to be mad, to rage, furor, oris, m., madness, QaMdeo, gavisns, v. 2, dep., to rqfoice. iremellus, a, um, adj., tvnn. UxB, us, m.,a groaning. gemo, ui, itnm, v. 3, to groan, gena, ae,f., the cheek. gener, eri, m., a son-inlaw. generatio, onis, f., agenenttion, gens, gentis, f., a race, genu, us, n., a knee. genus, eris, n., descent, race, gero, gessi, gestum, v. 3, to carry on, gesticulor, v. 1, dep., to act in parUo* mtme, gesto, V. 1, freq., to carry, wear, gigas, antis, m., a giant, gladius, ii, m., a sword. gloria, ae, f., renoton, glory, gnarus, a, um, adj., skilled, gradior, gressus, v. 3, dep., to go, grandis, e, adj., large ; g. natu, old, granum, 1, n., a grain, seed. grassor, v. 1, dep.*, to go about, to rage. gratificor, y. 1, aep., to please, gratia, ae, f., gratitude, gratis, adv., ^^ nothing. gravis, e, a^j., heavy, unpleasant. graviter, heavily; g. ferre, to be angry. grus, gruis, c, a crane. gryps, grjphis, m., a griffin. gymnasium, ii, n., a gymnoMum, school, gymnasticus, a, um, a4j., gymnastic, Habeo, ui, itum, v. 2, to have, hold. habito, v. 1, to inhabit, habitus, us, m., appearance, dress. hactenns, adv., so far, haereo, haesi, haesum, y. 2, to stick, hamus, i, m., a hook. haruspez, icis, m., a soothsayer. hasta, ae, f., a spear, hand, adv., not. haurio^ hausi, haustum, t. 4, to draw, dram, heros, bis, m., a hero. hiatus.us, m., an opening. hibemus, a, um, a^j., wintry, hie, adv., here, hie, haec, hoc, pron., this, hicce, haecce, hocce, pron., ihiSm hiems, emis, f., the winter, Hilota, ae, m., a Helot, hinc, adv., hence, hio, V. 1, to gape. hippopotamus, i, the hippopotamus. hiinido, inis, f., a leech. hodie, adv., to-day. homo, inis, c, a human being. honestus, a, um, adj., honottrable, honor, oris, m., glory, respect, honoro, v. 1, to pay respect to, hora, ae, f., an hour. horror, oris, m., terror. hos-ing] VOCABULARY. 131 hospes, itis, c, a guest, host, stranger. hospitium, ii, n., hospUalUy, friendship. hostia, ae, f., a mctim. hostilis, e, adj., hostile, hostis, is, c, an enemy. hue, adv. hither. huiusiDodi, of this kind. humerus, i, m., the shoulder, hunio, V. 1, to }ywry. humor, oris, m., moisture, humus, iy f., the ground. hydra, ae^ f., a VKUer-snaJee. laceo, cui, citum, y. 2, to lie, iactator, oris, m., a boaster. iactura, ae, f., loss, a throwing over- hoard. iactus, us, m., a cast. iaculum, i, n., a javelin, iam, adv., «ow, already. iaiiitor, oris, m., a gaoler, doorkeeper. ianua, ae, f., a door. ibi, adv., there. ibidem, adv. , in the same place, ibis, is, and idis, f., the ibis. ichneumon, onis, m., the ichneumon, too, ici, ictum, v. 3, to strike. idem, eadem', idem, pron., the sam>e. idoneus, a, um, adj., proper, suitaMe, igitur, adv., therefore, ignarus, a, um, adj., ignorant, ignis, is, m.,Jire. igiiosco, novi, notum, v. 8, to pardon, ignotus, a, um, adj., unknoton. illaesus, a, um, adj., unhurt. ille, a, Ulud, pron., he, she, it. illido, si, sum, v. 3. to dash c^ainst. (in-laedo.) illucesco, luxi, v. 8, incep., to grow light, dawn. illustris, 6, adj., distinguis?ied, imber, bris, m., rain. immanlB, e, adj., huge, savage. immensus, a, um, adj., huge, (in-metior.) immineo, v. 2, to overhang, immolo, v. 1, to sa<ynfice. immortalis, e, adj., immortal, immotus, a, um, adj., immovable, impatiens, entis, adj., impatient. impedimentum, 1, n., an obstacle; in plur., baggage. impedio, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, to hinder. imperator, oris, m., a general. imperium, ii, n., command, rule, impero, v. 1, to order, command. impetro, v. 1, to obtain by asking, impetus, us, m., a charge, force. impingo, pegi, pactum, v. 3, to dash against. implico, V. 1, to erUangle. impono, posui, positum, v. 3, to place upon. importo, v. 1, to hina in. improvisus, a, um, adj., unexpected. imprudens, entis, adj., unaware, (in- providens.) impudens, entis, adj., shameless. impune, adv., safely, (in-punio.) imus, a, um, adj., bottom, lowest. See inferus. in, prep., in, into, against, inaures, ium, f., earrings, inauro, y.l, to gild. incendium, ii, n., a burning. incendo, di, sum, v. 3, to kindle, bum, inceptum, i, n., an undertaking. incertus, a, um, adj., un^rtain. incido, cidi, casum, v. 3, to fall upon, happen, occur, fall in with. incipio, cepi, ceptum, v. 3, to begin. includo, si, sum, v. 3, to shut in, (in- claudo.) incola, ae, c, an inhabitant, incolo, lui, v. 3, to inhabit, incolnmiSj e, adj., safe. incredibilis, e, adj. , incredible. increpo, ui, itum, v. 1, to reproach. incurro, curri, cursum, v. 3, to rush upon, fall into J incur. incutio, cussi, cussum, v. 3, to strike upon, produce, inspire wUh, indago, v. 1, to trace. inde, adv., thence. indico, v. 1, to point out. indigena, ae, adj., naiive. indignor, v. 1, dep., to consider un- worthy, to be angry. indignus, a, um, aaj., unworthy, indoles, is, f., disposition. induco, zi, ctum, v. 3, to induce, induo, ui, utum, v. 3, to put on, industria, ae, f., diligence. inebriatus, a, um, part, (inebrio), drunken. ineo, ivi and ii, itum, v. 4, to enter, adopt. infelix, icis, &d}., unhappy, unfortunate. infensus, a, um, adj., ^stUe. infercio, si, sum, v. 4, to stuff into. (in-farcio.) infero, intuli, illatum, v. irreg., to brin^ in, wage, inflict. inferus, a, um, adj., low. infligo, ixi, ictum, v. 3, to strike upon, inflict. infundo, fudi, fusum, v. 3, to pour in. ingenium, ii, n., disposition, talents. ingens, tis, adj., immense. 132 EASY LATIN STORIES. [iNG-IUD logero, gessi, gestnm, t. 3, to carry in, neap on. ingredior, gressus, y. 3, dep., to enter, ingnio, ni, V. 3, to assail, come on, innonestns, a, nm, a4j.> dtskonourdble. iniicio, ieci, ectum, v. 3, to throw in, inspire, (in-iacio.) immicns, a, nm, adi., hostile, iniquus, a, um, a^j., disadvantageous, unfair, (in-aenaus.) initinin, ii, il, a beginning, iniaria, ae, f., a hurt, injury, iniuriosus, a, urn, f.^ torongful, hwrtfuL iniustas, a, urn, sA., unfavr, innitor, nixas, v. 8, oep., to rest upon, innnmerabilis, e, aidj., eovnUess, in^uam, v. d^ect., to say. insanus, a, nm, adj., mad, insequor, cutas, t. 8, dep., tofoUow, insero, serui, sertom, t. 3, to introduce, insero, seyi, sitnm, y. 3, to implant^ ingraft, insidior, y. 1, dep., to lie in wait for. insilio, ui, y. 4, to leap into, insinuOi y. 1, to winaone*s way into. insisto, stiti, y. 3, to enter upon, pwrsue. insomnia, e, adj., sleepless, insomninm, ii, n., a dream, vision, iuspicio, exi, ectum, y. 3, to examine, instemo, strayi, stratum, y. 3, to spread uj^on^ strew, instinctus, us, m., an im^ndse, institutum, i, n., an ordinance, instituo, ui, utum, y. 3, to begin, ordain, insto, stiti, y. 1, to approach, attack, beg earnestly. instrumentum, i, n., a tooL instruo, zi, ctum, y. 3, to draw up, equip, provide toith, prepare, insula, ae, f., an island. insum, y. irreg., to be in. insuper, adv., moreover, above. insuperabilis, e, adj., unconquerttbi^. insurgo, surrezi, surrectum, y. 3, to rise upon. insurrectio, onis, f.^ a rising, intactus, a, um, adj., untouched, integer, gra, ^ram, adj., whole, unhurt, intelligo, lezi, lectnm, y. 3, to perceive, understand, inter, prep., between, among, intercedo, cessi, cessum, y. 3, to go or come between, inter/ere with. intercipio, cepi, ceptum, y. 8, to cut of. interdiu, adv., by day, interdam, adv., sometimes, interea, adv., meanwhile. intereo, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, to expire, verish. interficio, fenA, fectom, y. 8, to kUl, interiicio, ieci, iectum, y. 3, to throw between, interpose, (inter-iacio.) interim, ady., meanwhile. interimo, emi, emptum, or emtum, V. 3, to destroy. intermitto, misi, missnm, y. 3, to put between, suffer to elapse, lay asuie. intemoeco, novi, notum, y. 3, to discern, distinguish. interpono, posui, positum, t. 3, to place between. interpres, etis, c, an interpreter, interpretatio, onis, f., an expUmatUm, interpretation, interpreter, y. 1, to explain, interrogo, y. 1, to question. interyallnm, i, n., a space between, in- terval. intervenio, yeni, yentum, y. 4, to come between, come in. intra, adv. and prep., within, intro, y. 1, to enter. introduco, zi, ctum, y. 3, to lead or bring in. introeo, ivi or ii, itum, y. 4, to enter, introitus, us, m., an entry. introrsus, adv., vnthin, invmrds, intus, adv., wUhin, inungo, nzi, nctum, y. 8, to anoint^ smear, inuro, ussi, nstum, y. 8, to bum in. invado, si, sum, y. 3, to enter, attack, invenio, yeni, yentum, y. 4, tojhid, invicem, adv., in turn. invictus, a, um, ady., unconquered, invidus, a, um. adi., envious, invito, y. 1, to entertain, summon, invitus, a, um, adj., unwilling, ipse, a, um, pron., himself, herself, it- self, ira, ae, f., a^ger. irascor, iratus, v. 8, dep., to be angry. irrideo, risi, risum, y. 3, to laugh at. irrumpo, rupi, ruptum, y. 3, to l>reak into. irruo, ui, y. 3, to charae, is, ea, id, pron., he, she, it. iste, a, ad, pron., that, yonder^ isthmus, i, m., an isthmus, ita, adv., thus. itaque, coig., and so, ther^ore. item, adv. , just so, also. iter, itineris, n., a journey, way, iterum, adv., again, iuba, ae, f., a name, iubeo, iussi, iussum, y. 2, to order, index, ids, m., ojiidge, iudico, V. 1, to judge. lUG-MANj VOCABULARY. 133 iugulo, ▼. 1| to day. iagum, 1, n., a yoke. iumentum, i, xl, a beast of burden, iango, nzi^ nctuin, v. 3, to join, cross, yoke, iu8, iuris, n.) Jyroth, juice, iu8| iuris, n., law^ right, iasiurandum, iurisiorandi, n., an oath, Labo, y. 1, to totter, labor, psus, v. 3, dep., to glide, fall, labor, oris, m., toU, lac, lactis, n., milk, lacer, era, erum, adj., torn, lacero, v. 1, to teary assail, lacerta, ae, f., a lizard. lacesso, ivi or ii, itum, v. 3, to provoke, excite, ivfest, lacrima, ae, f., a tear, lacus, us, m., a lake. laedo, si, sum, v. 3, to injwre, wound, laevus, a, um, adj., l^t, wdiuiky, lamentum, i, u., a lameTUation, lana,ae, f., wool, lancea, ae, f., a spear, lapideus, a, um, adj., of stone, lapis, idis, m., a stone, laqueus, 1, m., a noose, lateo, ui, v. 2, to lie concealed, latro, onis, m., arolber,pirale, latus, eris, n., the side. latus, a, um, adj., broad, laudo, V. 1, to praise. lautus, a^ um, adj., dainty, (l&vo.) lavo, lavi, lotum, v. 1, to vxLsh, lebes, etis, m., a ketHe. lectulus, i, m., a couch, legatus, i, m., an ambassador ^ envoy, lego, legi, lectum, y. 8., to choose, read. lenis, e, adj., gentle, leo, onis, m., a lion, lepus, oris, m., a ha/re, lex, legis, f., a law. libamen, inis, n., an offering, liber, era, erum, adj.,yrce. liberalis, e. adj., generous, libero, v. 1, to set free, libertas, atis, f,, freedom, licet, uit, y. 2, impers., it is lawful, ligueus, a, um, adj., wooden, lignum, i, n., a log, lingo, nxi, nctum, y. 8, to lick up, lingua, ae, f., the tongue, linum, i, n.,flax. liquor, oris, m., liquor. litera, ae, f., a letter of the alphabet, in plur. a letter. lito, v. 1, to obtain favourable auspices, eacrijice. litus, oris, n., t?ie shore, loco, y. 1, to place. locus, i. m., a place, longe, adv., /ar of, by far, long, longitudo, inis, f., length, longus, a, um, adj., long, loquor, locutus, sum, y. 3, dep., to specik, lonca, ae, f., a breastplate. lubens, part, (libet)^ wiUing, lubenter, adv., vnllingly. lucema, ae, f., a lamp. luctus, us, m., gri^, mourning, lucus, 1, m., a grove, ludo, si, sum, y. 3, to play. Indus, 1, play, in plur., public games. lumbus, 1. m.. tJie loins, luna, ae, f. , tne moon, lupus, 1, m., a too^, lustro, y. 1, to remew, Intum, i, n., mud, lux, ucis, f., liaht. luxo, y. 1, to dislocate. Maoeria, ae, f., a stons toaU. machina, ae, f., a inachine, contrivance, machinamentnm, i, n., a contrivan>ce. machinor, y. 1, dep., to contrive, invent, plot, macto, y. 1, to slay, maereo, v. 2. to mourn, magnifice, adv., splendidly. magnificentia, ae, f., splendowr. magnificus, a, um, adj., splendid, magnitude, inis, f., size. magnopere, adv., areaUy, magnus, a, um, 9Ay,preait, magus, i, m., a Majgvam, . male, adv., badly. maledictum, i, n., abuse, malefactum, i, n., a crime. maleficus, a. um, adj., wicked, noxious, malo, malui, malle, v. irreg., to wish rather^ prefer, (magis-vofo. ) malum, 1, n., an apple, fruit, malum, punicum, 1, n., the pomegranate, mains, a, um, adj., bold, mancipium, ii, a slave,property, (manus- capio.) mandatum, i, n., a commcmd. mando, v. 1, to order, commit. mane, adv. , in the morning, maneo, mansi, mansum, v. 2, to wait, await. manicatus, a, um, adj. , toith long sleeves. manifestus, a, um, adj., evident. manipulus, i, m., a company. mansuefacio, feci, factum, v. 8, to tame. mantile, is, u., a cloth. 13^ EASY LATIN STORIES. [man-nat mantiSj us, f,, a hand, band of men. mare, is, n., the sea. roariniu, a, tun, a^j., eea, marine. marita, vnfej -tiu, hudxind. marmor, oris, il, marble, the surface of the sea. mas, maris, m., a male. massa, ae, f*. a lump. mater, tris, i., a mother. materies, ei, t, timber, matter. matrimoninm, ii, n., marriage. maturo, v. 1, to haMen. matums, a, nm, adj., ripe. maxilla, ae, f., the jaw. medicamentum, i, n., a drug, medlcns, i, m., a physician. medicns, a, nm, adj., medical. meditor, y. 1, dap. , to study, design. medius, a, nm, ailj., middle. mel, lis, n., honey. membrum, i, n., a limb. memini, isse, v. defect., to remember. memorabilis, e, adj., remarkable. memoria, ae, f., memory. memoro, v. 1, to remind of, speak of. mens, mentis, f., t?ie mind, indention. mensa, ae, f., a taUe. mensis, is, m., a month. menstmns, a, nm, adj., monthly, mensura, ae, f., a fneamre. mentio, onis, f., mention. mentior, itns, v. 4, to lie, cotmterfeU. mercator, oris, m. , a trader. merces, edis, f., hire, revxtrd. mercor, v. 1, dep., to trade. mereo, ni, itum, v. 2, to earn, de- •mereor, itns, v. 2, dep. f serve. meridies, ei, f., mid-day, the south (medius-dies.) merito, adv., deservedly. meritnm, i, n., desert. memm, i, n., vnmioced wine. merx, cis, f., goods, merchandise. metallnm, i, n., a metal, mine. meto, messui, messnm, v. 3, to reap, mow. metno, ni, ntnm, v. 8, to fear. metns, ns, m.,fear. mens, a, nm, adj., mine. miles, itis, c, a soldier. militaris, e, adj., military. mille, indeclinable adj., a thousand. millia, ium, n., a thousand. mina, ae, f., a mina, about £4. minae, arum, f. , threats. minister, tra, tmm, adj. as substan- tive, an in,ferior, servant. •^^ ii, n., vermilion. . 1, dep. , to threaten. mirabilis, e, adj., wmderful. miror, v. 1, dep., to wonder at mims, a, nm, adj-j wonderful. misceo, miseni, mistnm or miztnm, V. 2, to mix, intermingle. miser, era, emm, adj., wretched. misere, adv., wretchedly. mitis, e, adj., gentle, humane. mitto, misi, missum, v. 8, to send. modo, adv., only. modulus, i, TIL, a measure. modus, i, m., a limit, manner, measure. moenia, ium, n., toum walls. moles, is, fc, a mass, weight. molestia, ae, f., trouble, annoyance. molestus, a, nm, adj., troublesome. molior, itns, v. 4, dep., to strive, con- struct, effect, plan. mollio, ivi and ii, itum, y. i, to soften. moneo, ni, itum, v. 2, to warn, advise. monitum, i, jl, a wamiitg. mons, tis, m., a mountain. monstro, v. 1, to show. monumentum, 1, n., a record, monu- miCnt. mora, ae, f., delay. morbus, i, m., a disease. mordeo, momordi, morsum, v. 2, to bUe. morior, mortnus, v. 8, dep., to die. mors, tis, f.,*deaih. mos, moris, m., manner, custom; m plur., manners. moveo, movi, motum, v. 2, to move, mox, adv., soon. mnla, ae, f . , a she-mule. mnlier, eris, f., a unmian. multa, ae, f., a penalty, fine. multitudo, inis, f., a multitude. mnlto, V. 1, to fine. mnltus, a, nm, adj., mwih, many. mulus, i, m., a mule. mundns, i, m., the universe. munio, ivi or u, itum, ▼. 4, to for^y- mnnns, eris, n., a duty, office, gift' mums, i, m., a wall. mus, mnris, c, a mouse. mutilo, V. 1, to maim. mntilus, a, nm, adj., maimea. mnto, V. 1, to change. myrrha, ae, f., myrrh. myrtus, i, f., * myrtle. Nam, con]., for. nanciscor, nactns, v. 8, dep., to find. nans, is, f., a nostril. narro, v. 1, to relate. nascor, natus, v. 3, dep. , to he bom, grow. nasus, 1, m., a nose. natura, ae, f., nature. NAU-ODOj VOCABULARY. 135 nauta, ae, m.^ a sailor, navalis, e, adj., navctl, navigium, ii, n., a vessel, navigo, v. 1, to sail, navis, is, f., a ship. nS, interrogative particle. ne, conj., lest. nee, neither^ nor, neco, y. 1, to slay, nefarius, a, um, adj., toiched, nefas, indeclinable sabst. n., Vfrofi^, negligo, exi, ectum, v. 8, to negleU, nego, V. l/to deny, negotior, v. 1, dep., to trade, negotium, ii, n., ousiness. nemo, ace., neminem, m. and f., no one, (ne-homo.) nempe, conj., certainly . for ^ namely, nequam, indeclinable adj., viicked, neque. See noc. nequidem, conj., not even. nequitia, ae, f., wickedness. nescio, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, not to know. nidus, i, m., a nest. niger, gra, gnim, adj., Uaek, ^Jj * indeclinable n., nothing, nihiloniinus, adv., no less, notwith- standing. uiniis, adv., too, too much. nimium, adv., toOy too much. nimius, a, nm, a^j-i excessive, nisi, conj., if not, unless, except, nix, nivis, f., snx>w. nobilis, e, adj., weU-bom, distinguished. noceo, cui, citum, v. 2, to imQwre, noctu, adv. , hy night. noctua, ae, f., an owl, nodosus, a, um, adj., knotty, nolo, noloi, nolle, v. irreg., to he un- willing. nomas, adis, c, pasturing flocks, a wandeH/ng people. nomen, inis, n., a name. nominatim, adv., by name, nomino, v. 1, to nawA, non, adv., not, nonaginta, num., ninety, nonnnllus, a um, adj., som^, nonus, a, um, a^j.) ninth, nosco, novi, notum, v. 8, to know, nosmet, pron., ourselves. noster, tra, trum, a^j.f our, notitia, ae, f., knowledge, novacula, ae, f., a razor, novem, num., nine. novies, num. adv., nine timee. novus, a, um. ac^j., new, nox, noctis, i., night. nubo, psi, ptum, v. 8, to marry, nucleus, i, m., a kernel, nudo, V. ,to strip, nuUus, a, ura, adj., none. numen, inis, n., the divine will or power. numerus, 1, m., a number, nunc, adv., now. nun(]^uam, adv., newer. nuntio, v. 1, to report, announce, nuntius, ii, m. , a messenger, nuper, adv., lately. nus^uam, adv., nowhere, nutnx, icis, f., a nurse, Ob, prep. , on account of. obambulo, v. 1, to walk aibout. obdormio, ivi, and ii, itum, v. 4, to fall asleep. obduco, xi, ctum, v. 8, to draw over, cover. obex, icis, c, a bolt, barrier. oblino, levi, litum, v. 3, to daub over, besmear. obliviscor, oblitus, v. 8, dep., to forget. obnitor, sua and xus, v. 8, to strive against, resist. obscuro, V. 1, to darken, observo, v. 1, to watch. obsideo, sedi, sessum, v. 2, to blockade, obsidio, onis, f., a blockade, siege. obsigno, y. 1, to seal up. obstringo, nxi, ctum, v. 8, to bind, involve, obstupesco, pui, v. 8, incep., to be stu-. pijCsd, astonished. obti'neo, tinui, tentum, v. 2, to seize, hold. obtingo, tigi, y. 8, to b^dU, turn out. (ob- tango.) obviam, adv., in the way, towards, occasio, onis, f., opportunity. occusus, us, m., a setting, (ob-cado.) occidens, entis, m., the west, (ob-cado.) ocGido, ctdi, cisum, y. 3, to slay, (ob- caedo.) occldo, cidi, casum, y. 8^ to fall, set, (ob-cado.) occulo, cului, cultum, v. 8, to hide, occupo, y. 1, to seize. occnrro, curri, cursum, y. 8, to m>eet, ocior, us, adj., (no positive,) swifter, ocius, adv., more snoiftly. octavus, a, um, num. adj., eighth, octoginta, num., eighty. oculus, i, m., an eye. odor, oris, m., a smell, perfuma. '13^ EASY LATIN STORIES. [OFF-PER offero, obtnli, oblatum, v. 8, irreg., to offeTf wmchsa/e^ grant. olea, ae, f., an olive-tree, oleum, iy Ti.f oU. olim, adv. f formerly f once upon a time. omen, inis, n., an omen. ominosus, a, um, adj., portentotu, ominor, v. 1^ tojoreaict. omitto, mifii, missum, v. 3, to leame outf leave. omnino, adv., altogether, omnis, e, a4j.| cM- onerarius, a, um, adj. , carrying burdens; navis, a merchant ship, onus, ens, n., a burden. op-, f. (no nom.) help, in plur., riches. opera, ae, f., assistance, work, attention, oportet, uit, v. 2, impers., it is necessary, oppidanus, a, um, adj., of a tovm, oppidum, i, n., a town. oppono, posui, positum, v. B, to set in the way of, oppose. oppositus, a, um, part., opposite, opprimo, pressi, pressum, v. 3, to over- whelm, oppugno, r,l, to storm, besiege, optio, onis, f., a choice, opulentus, a, um, adj., wealthy, opus, eris, n., a work, need, ora, ae, f., an edge, shore, oraculum, i, n., an oroide, orbis, is, m., a circle, orbo, V. 1, to deprive. ordino, v. 1, to draw «p, settle. ordo, inis, m., a rank, row. orior, ortus, v. 8, dep., to atise, oriundus, a, um, part, (orior), descended from. omatus, us, m. , dress. omo, V. 1, to adorn, oro, V. 1, to pray, beseech. 08, oris, n., a mouth, face, OS, ossis, n., a bone, ostendo, di, sum, v. 3, to show. ostento, y. 1, freq., to show off. otium, ii, n., ease, ovis, is, c, a sheep. oTum, i, n., an egg. Pabulum, i, n., food, fodder. paciscor, pactus, y. 8, dep., to bargain. pactum, i, n., way, manner. pal a, ae, f., the stone of a ring. palaestra, ae, f., a wrestling school, aymnastics. palam, ady. and prep., openly, b^ore. (pando). pallium, ii, or i, n., a cloak. palus, i, m., a UaJce. palus, udis, f., a marsh, (pando.) panis, is, m., bread. pamius, i, m., a cloth, rojg. papyrus, i, c, the papyrus. par, adj., equal. pardus, i, m., a panther. pareo, ui, itum, v. 2, to obey. paries, etis, m., a partition wall. pario, peperi, paritum, and partun y. o, to produce, bear young. pariter, ady., equally. paro, .,to make ready. pars, tis, f., a part, share. particeps, ^cipis, adj., sharing, (pars- capio.) partm[i, ady., t>ar^2^. parum, ady., littU, too little. parvulus, a, um, dim. adj., very small, parvus, a, um, adj., small. pasco, payi, pastum, y. 3, to feed, graze, pateo, ui, y. 2, to lie open, extend, be evident. pater, tris, m., a father, paterfamilias, patrisfamilias, m., a father of a family, patior, passus, y. 8, dep., to suffer. patria, ae, f., a fatherland, patrius, a, um, a4j., of on£s country, paternal, paucus, a, um, adj., few, paullatim, adv., little by little, by de- grees. paullisper, adv., /or a short time, pauper, eris, adj., poor. payimentum, i, n., a pavement, fioor. pax, pacis, f., peace. pecto, pezi, pexum, y. 3, to comb^ pectus, oris, n., the chest. pecunia, ae, f., money. pecus, udis, f., a beast, pecus, pecoris, n., a herd, pedes, peditis, m., afoot soldier. pedester, tris, tre, adj., on foot, land, peditatus^ us, m., infantry. pelagus, 1, n., the sea, pellis, is, f., a skin, hide, pendo, pependi, pensum, y. 8, to hang, weigh, pay. penes, prep., in the poufer of, penetrale, is, n., a sanctuary. penitus, adv., completely, penna, ae, f., a feather, wing, pennatus, a, um, adj. , ujinged,feathered. per, adv., through^ across. perago, egi, actum, v. 8, to finish. percello, culi, culsum, v. 3, to beat dovm, strike, ruin. percii)io, cepi, ceptum, v. 3, to take possession qf, gather, feeL per-praI VOCABULARY. 137 percontoT, v. 1, dep., to question strictly. percutio, cnssi, eaflsnin, y. S, to strike tkroughj slay, perdo, didi, ditum, y. 8, to rum, de- stroy , lose, peregre. ady., avxty from home, (per- ager.) peregrinns, a, nin, adj., vxvndervngy forei^. pereo, lyi or ii, itum, y. 4, to perish. perfero, tuli, latum, y. 8, irreg., to bring through. perficio, feci, fectitm, y. 8, to finish. perfodio, fodi, fossum, y. 8, to dig or pierce through. pergo, perrezi, perrectnm, v. 8, to pro- ceed withf go on. perhibeo, td, itnm, t. 2, to relate, (per- habeo.) periculam, i, n., danger. peritus, a, um, adj., skilled. perlego, legi, lectam, y. 8, to read through. permaneo, mansi, mansum, y. 2, to continue staying ^ persevere. permitto, mist, missnm, y. S, to let throt^hf give up, intrust, permoltus, a, um., adj., very much, many. pemides, ei, f.^ destruction. pernix, icis, ad^., quick. perraro, adv., very rarely. pemimpo, mpi, raptum, y. 8, to break through. perscribo, scripsi, scriptnm, v. 8, to write infvU. persequor, secutus, y. 3, dep., tofcUow up. perspicne, adj., dearly. persuadeo, si, sum, y. 2, to persuade. pertento, y. 1, to prove, try, examine. perterreo, ui, itum, v. 2, to frighten thoroughly. pertineo, ui, v. 2, to reach to, concern. pervagor, y. 1, dep., to rone aJbout. pervenio, yeni, yentum, y. 4, to arrive cU. pes, pedis, m., afoot. peto, iyi or ii, itum, y. 8, to seek, make for, attcu^k. pnaretra, ae, f., a quiver. phiala, ae, f., a saucer. philosophns, i, m., a philosopher. phoenix, icis, m., the phoenix. pictor, oris, m., a painter. pileus, i, m., a cap. pingo, nzi, pictum, y. 8, to paint, pinguis, e, adj.,/a^, rich. piscator, oris, m., a fisherman. piscis, is, m., a fish. placenta, ae, f., a caJoe. placeo, cui, citum, y. 2, toplecue, placo, v. 1, to appease. planities, ei, f., a plain. platanus, i, f., a plane-tree, plenus, a, um, aaj.,full. plerique, aeque, aque, adj., most. pluo, ui, v. 8, to rain, plus, adv., more, poculum, i, n., a cup. poena, ae, f., a punishment, sati^ac^ lion. I>oenitentia, ae, f., regret. poenitet, uit, y. 2, impersonal, it re- pents. I>oeta, ae. m., a poet. polemarcnus, i, m., the polemarch, minister of war. poUiceor, citus, v. 2, dep., to promise, pondus, eris, n., a weight. pone, adv. and prep., behind. pono, posui, positum, y. Z, to place. pons, ntis, m., a bridge. populus, i, m., a people. porcellus, i, m., a little pig, porcus, i, m., a pig. porro, adv., further on, furthermore, porta, ae, f., a door, gate. portendo, di, turn, y. 3, to predict, portio, onis, f., a share, porto, V. 1, to carry. portus, us, m., a ?uirbour. posco, poposci, y. 3, to demand. possum, potiii, posse, y. irreg., to be able. post, adv. and prep., after, postea, adv., c^tenoards. posterus, a, um, adi., following, later. postquam, conj., c^ter thoL postremo, adv., la^ly. postridie, adv., the next day. postulo, v. 1, to demand. potens, part, (possum), powerful. potestas, atis, i., power. potior, itus, v. 4, dep., to get possession qf, potius, adv., rather, poto, y. 1, to drink. potus, us, m., a dmmglCt. prae^ adv. and prep., b^ore, compared with, on account of. praealtus, a, um, adj., very high. praebeo, ui, itum, v. 2, to afford, give. pi-aecedo, cessi, cessum, v. 3, to go be- fore. praeceptum, 1, n., a rule, order, praecido, ddi. cTsnm, v. 8, to cut off, cut short, (praecaedo.) 138 EASY LATIN STORIES. [PRA-PRO pra«cipio, cepi, ceptum, v. 3, to seize beforehand f direct^ advise. praecipitium, ii, n., a precipice. praecipue and praecipuo, adv., espe- daUy, praeclare, adv. , gloriously, well. praeclams, a, urn, adj., glorious, distin- guished, praeco, onis, m., a herald. praeda, ae, f., b(x>ty, praedico, xi, ctum, y. 3, to foretell. praeditns, a, uin, adj., endued with. praedor, v. 1, den., to plunder. praefectura, ae, f., a government. praefero, tuli, latum, y. 8, irreg., to bear before^ prefer. praeficio, feci fectmn, v. 8, to put over. (prae-facio.) praefigo, xi, zum, y. 3, to fasten to. praelongiu, a, um, adj., very long. praelustris, e, adj., very distinguished. praemium, ii, n., a reward. praeparo, v. 1, to get ready. praesens, entls, participle (piaesum), present, praesentia, ae, f., presence, present time. praeses. idis, adj., Amending; as subst., a ruler. praestans, antifi, part, (praesto), excd- lefU. praestantia, ae, f., excellenee, (praesto.) praesto, stiti, stitum and statmn, v. 1, to stand out, fulfil, show, give, make, excel. praesum, fat, v. irreg., to be set over. praeter, adv. and prep., except, besides, past. praeterea, adv., besides. praetereo, ivi and ii, itnm, y. i,to go past, over, praevalens, entis, a^j.i very strong. praevaleo, ni, y. 2, to prevail, be strong. praeverto, ti, v. 8, to anticipate, surpass. prandium, ii, n., breakfast. pravos, a, nm, adj., bad. prec, eels (no nom.), f., a prayer. precor, y. 1, dep., to pray. prehendo, di, sum, y. 8, to grasp, pretiosus, a, um, adj., valuaMe* pretium, ii, n., price. pridem, adv., lona ago. pridie, adv., the day b^ore. primores, um, m., chiefs. primum, adv., in the first place. primus, a, um, adj.,^r«<. princeps, ipis^ aoj., first, chi^ ; as subst., apnnce, prior, pritts, adj. (primus), former, fore- mod. priusquam, oonj., b^ore thaL privatns, k, um, ac^., private. privilegiam, ii, n., a privilege. privo, v. 1, to deprive. pro, prep., b^ore, for, instead of. proDo, v. 1, to approve. prooedo, oessi, cessum, y. 8, to ^ before. procella, ae, f., a stonn, procul, adv., far, procus, i, m., a suitor. prodeo, ii, itum, y. i, to go before, ap- petar. prodigium, ii, n., a portent. proditio, onis, f., a smrender, betrayal. prodo, didi, ditum. v. 8, to exhibit, give up, betray, hand down. proiduco, xi, ctum, y. 3, to bring for- ward. proelium, ii, il, a batUe. profero, tuli, latum, v. 8, irreg., topro- duce, bring forward. proficio, feci, fectum, v. 8, to make pro- gress, profit. proficiscor, profectus, y. Z,d&p.,tosetout. profiteor, professus, v. 2, dep., to con- fess. progredior, progressus, y. 3j dep., to advance, (pro-gradior.) proh, inteijection, 0. probibeo, ui, itum, v. 2, topreveni. proiicio, ieci, tectum, v. o, to throw forth, overboard, (pro-iacio.) proinde, adv., hence, accordingly. proles, is, f., offspring. prominens, entis, participle (promineo), projecting, jprominenL promitto, misi, missum, y. 8, to put forth, promise. promontorium, ii, n., a cape. promptus, a, um, acU. , ready, (promo. ) pronuntio, v. 1, to declare. prope, adv. and prep., near, properanter, adv., nastily. propero, Y.l, to hasten, prepare. propheta, ae, m., a seer. propinquus, a, um, adj., near; as subst., a reUUion. propono, posui, positum, v. 8, to put h^ore, propose. proprius, a, um, adj., one*s own. propter,' adv. and prep., near, on ac- count of, propugnaculum, i, n., a bulwark, de- fence. propylaeum, i, n., a gateway, entrance. prora, ae, f., a prow. prosequor, cutus, v. 8, dep., to follow. protinus, adv., immediately. provebo, vexi, vectum, v. 3, to advance. pro-red] VOCABULARY. 139 proverbium, ii, n.) aproverbf aaying. providentia, ae. f ., foretfumgfU, provincia, ae, i., aprovifice. proximus, a, um, aqj., nearest (prope). publicus, a, um, ad.f public, pugio, onis, in., a dagger, pugiia, ae, f., a fight, piigno, V. 1, tonaM. pulcer, or pulcher, era, cram, adj., beaiUifid. pulcre, adv., heautifuUy, pullus, i, m., a yowng animal. pulso, V. 1, freq., to pushy heat, punicum. See malum punicum. punio, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, to punish, puppis, is, f., a stemy ship, purgo, V. 1, to cleanse, puteus, i, m., a well, puto, y. 1, to think, putresco, v. 8, iucep., to grow rotten. Qua, adv., w?iere, quadrigae, arum,f., a four-horse chariot, (quatuor-iugum.) quadringenti, ae, a, num. y four hundred, quadrupes, pedis, adj., four-footed, quaero, quaesivi, quaesitum, v. 8, to inquire, quaestus, us, m., gain, qualis, e, adj. pron., qfwhat sort, such as, as. quam, adv., Jiow, with superlative, as mu4ih as possible. quamdiu, adv., how lona, quam vis, conj., althougn, quando, conj., when, since. quaudoquidero, conj., since. quauto, adj., by how much, quantus, a, um, adj., ?iow great, such as, as. quare, adv., why, wher^ore, quasi, co^j., as if, quatuor, num.,/oMr. quemadmodum, adv., how, as. qui, quae, quod, pron., who, which, quia, conj., because. quicunque, quaecunque, quodcunque, pron., whoever, whatever. quidam, quaedam, quoddam, and quid- dam, pron., a certain one, quidem, adv., indeed. quies, etis, f., rest. quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet, and quid- libet, pron., any you please, quin, conj., but that. quindecim, num., fifteen. quingenti, ae, a, imm., Jive hundred, quinquaginta, num., fifty, qiunque, num., five. quintus, a, nm, num. adj.,^i^. quippe, conj., since, as, quis, quid, pron., who, whatt quis, ^ua, quid, any. quisnam, quaenam, quodnam, and quid- nam, pron., who, whatt quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam, and ^uidpiam, pron., any one, some one, quisquam, quaequam, quicquam, pron., any. (after negatives.) quisque, quaeque, qnodque, and quid- ^ue, pron., eacn, quisquis, quaeque, quodquod, and quid- quid, pron., each, quivis, quaevis, quodvis, and quidvis, pron., any you vnU, quo, adv., whither. quoad, adv., till, as long as. quocumque, adv., whithersoever. quod, coig., because, that; quod si, but if, quominus, coi^'., by which the less, from. quomodo, adv., how. quoniam, conj., since, quoque, conj., also. quot, adj., how manyt as many as. quotcumque, adv., how many soever, quotidie, adv., daily. quoties, adv., a« often as. quotquot, adj., hmo many soever, aa many soever as. quousque, adv., how far, quum, conj., wfien, since, qumn, turn, both, and. Radix, ids, f., a root. rado, rasi, rasum, v. 3, to shave. ramentum, i, n., a shaving, (rado.) ramus, i, m., a branch, ran a, ae, f., a frog. raptim, adv., violently, hastily, (rapio.) rarus, a, um, adj., scarce. ratio, onis, f., a reason, account, kind. ratus, a, um, participle (reor), settled, thinking. recedo, cessi, cessmn, v. 8, to retire. receptaculum, i, n., a magazine, shelter, recipio, cepi, ceptum, v. 8, to regain, receive, betake. recito, v. 1, to recite. recorder, v. 1, dep., to remember. recte, adv., rightly. rectus, a, um, adj., right, sound, recupero, v. 1, to recover. redemptio, onis, f . , a ransom, (re-emo. ) reddo, didi, ditura, v. 8, to restore, replace. redeo, ii, itum, v. 4, to return. 140 EASY LATIN STORIES. [RED-SED
redigo, egi, actunii v. 8, to reduce, (reago.)
refero, tali, latum, v. 8, irreg., to bring back, relate.
refringo, fregi, fractum, v. 8, to break open, (re, frango.)
regio, onis, f., a country, region.
regius, a, um, adj., royal.
regno, v. 1, to reign.
rego, rexi, rectum, v. 8, to rule.
relinquo, liqui, lictura, v. 8, to leave behind.
reliquus, a, um, adj., left, remaining.
relligio, onis, f., religion, a religious scruple.
remaneo, mams, v. 2, to stay behind, remain.
remex, igis, m., a rower.
remigo, y. 1, to row.
reminiscor, v. 8, dep., to remember.
removeo, movi, motum, v. 2, to take away.
remus, i, m., an oar.
renuntio, v. 1, to announce.
reor, ratus, v. 2, dep., to think.
repello, puli, pulsum, v. 3, to drive ba/Jc.
rependo, di, sum, v. 3, to pay back.
reperio, reperi, repertum, v. 4, to find.
repleo, evi, etum, v. 2, to fill up.
repono, posui,' positum, v. 8, replace, place, lay aside.
reporto, v. 1, to carry back, bear away.
reptilis, e, adj., creeping.
reputo, V. 1, to reckon, reflect on.
res, rei, f., a thing, property; in plur., things, fortunes.
rescindo, sedi, scissum, v. 8, to cut off or open, to repeal.
rescisco, ivi or ii, itum, v. 8, to ascertain.
resido, sedi, y. 2, to sit down, subside.
resisto, restiti, v. 3, to halt, resist.
respondeo, spondi, sponsum, v. 2, to answer.
responsum, i, n., an answer.
restituo, ui, utum, v. 8, to restore.
resto, stiti, v. 1, to resist, remain.
rete, is, n., a net.
retineo, ui, tentum, v. 2, to hold back.
retro, adv., back.
retrogredior, gressus, y. 8, dep., to retire.
reus, i, m., a criminal.
re vera, adv., m truth.
reverto, reversus, v. 8, dep., to return.
rex, regis, m., a king.
rideo, si, sum, v. 2, to laugh, laugh at
ripa, ae, f., a bank,
risus, us, m., laughter.
ritus, us, m., rite, custom, way.
rixa, ae, f., a quarrel.
robustus, a, um, adj., strong.
rogo, V. 1, to ask, demand.
ros, roris, m., dew.
rostrum, i, n., a beak.
ruber, bra, brum, adj., red.
rudens, entis, m., a cable.
rumpo, rupi, ruptum, y. 3, to break.
rursus, adv., again.
rutilus, a, um, adj., reddish.
Saccus, i, m., a sack.
sacer, sacra, sacrum, adj., holy.
sacerdos, otes, c, a priest or priestess.
sacerdotium, ii, n., the priesthood.
sacra, orum, n., sacrifices.
sacrificium, ii, n., a sacrifice, offering.
sacrifico, v. 1, to sacrifice,
saepe, adv., often.
sagitta, ae, f., an arrow.
Sagittarius, ii, m., an archer.
sal, salis, m., salt.
salsus, a, um, adj., salt.
salto, V. 1, to dance.
saltus, us, m., a dance, leap.
salus, utis, f., health, safety, greeting.
salvus, a, um, adj., whole, safe.
sanctus, a, um, adj., holy.
sanguinolentus, a, um, adj., bloody.
sanguis, inis, m., blood.
sano, V. 1, to cure.
sanus, a, um, adj., whole, sound.
sapiens, entis, participle (sapio), wise.
sapienter, adv. , wisely.
sapientia, ae, f., wisdom.
sarmentum, i, n., brushwood, a fagot.
satelles, Itis, c, an attendant, lifeguard.
satio, V. 1, to satisfy.
satis, adv., enough.
satisfacio, feci, factum, v. 8, to satisfy.
satrapes, is, m., a Persian governor.
saxum, i, n., a stone.
scelus, sceleris, n., a crime,
sceptrum, i, n., a sceptre.
scilicet, adv., forsooth, that is to say. (scire-licet.)
scio, ivi or ii, itum, v. 4, to know.
sciscitor, v. 1, dep. freq., to ask after, inquire.
scriba, ae, m., a clerk.
scribo, scrips!, scriptum, v. 8, to write.
scutum, i, n., a shield.
se, pron. (no nom.), self.
secundus, a, um, adj., second, favourable.
securis, is, f., an axe, (seco.)
sed, conj., but.
sedeo, sedi, sessum, v. 2, to sit. sed-str] VOCABULARY. 141 sedes, is, f ., a seat, dwelling. seditio, onis, f., a conspiracy , rebellion. seges, segetis, f., a comjieldf standing com. seligo, legi, lectam, v. 3, to gather apart, choose. semel, num. adv., once. sementis, is, f., a sowing, seed-time. semita, ae, f., a path. semper, adv., cUways. senectus, ntis, f., old age. senex, senis, adj., old; subst., old man. sensus, us, m., sense, feeling. sententia, ae, f., opinion, meaning. fientio, si, sum, v. 4, to perceive, feel. seorsim, adv., separately, sepelio, ivi or ii, pultum, v. 4, to bury. septem, num., seven. septemdecim, num., seventeen. septentriones, um, m., the north. Septimus, a, um, num. a^., seventh. septuaginta, num., seventy. septum, i, n., an enclosure, fence. sepulcrum, i, n., a tomb, grave. sepultura, ae, f., burial. sequor, secutus, v. 8, dep., to follow. serenus, a, um, adj.) clear. sermo, onis, m., a discourse, language, sero, sevi, satum, v. 8, to sow. sero, semi, sertum, v. 8, to join, sew. serpens, eutis, c, a serpent. servator, oris, m., a preserver, servitus, utis, f., slavery. servo, V. 1, to watch, protect, keep. servus, i, m., a slave. sex, num., six. sexagesimus, a, um, adj., sixtieth. sexcenti, ae, a, num., six hundred, sextus, a, um, num. adj., sixOi,, sexus, us, m., sex, sic, adv., thus, so. siccus, a, um, adj., dry. sigillum, i, n., a seal, (signum.) significo, V. 1, topoinl out. signum, i, n., a sign, standard, con- stellation. silentium, ii, n., silence. silva, ae, f. , a wood. similis, e, adj., like. similitudo, inis, f., a likeness, simul, adv., at once. simulacrum, i, n., an image, spectre. simus, a, um, adj., snub-nosed. sin, conj., but if, {fnot. sine, prep., without. singnli. ae, a, num. adj. , one at a time, one each. sinister, tra, trum, adj., on the l^t hand, unpropitious. sinuosus, a, um, adj., winding, sinus, us, m., a fold, gulf, sistrum, i, n., a rattle. sitis, is, f. , thirst. situs, a, um, participle (sinoy, situated. sive, conj., whether, or. smaragdus, i, c, an emerald* socius, i, m., an ally. sol, solis, m., the sun. soleo, itus, y. 2, to be wont. solium, ii, n., a throne. solus, a, um, adj., alone. solvo, vi, utum, v. 3, to loosen, cutfpay-. somnium^ ii, n., a dream. somnus, 1, m., sle^. sonitus, us, m. , a sound. sonus, i, m., a sound. soror, oris, f., a sister. sors, sortis, f., a lot, chance. spatium, ii, n., a space, interval. species, ei, f., a likeness, appearance. spect-aculum, i, n., a sight. spectator, oris, m., a looker on. specto, V. 1, freq., to behold. spectrum, i, n., an apparition. speculator, oris, m., a scout, spy. speculatorius, a, um, adj., spy^ speculor, v. 1, dep., to watch, spy. spemo, sprevi, spretum, v. 8, to r^'ect, despise. ' spero, V. 1, to hope. spes, ei, f., ?Lope. spica, ae, f., an ear of com. spiro, y. 1, to breathe, exhale. splendidus, a, um, a^j., bright. spolio, V. 1, to spoil, strip. squaleo, ui, y. 2, to be rough, neglected, disfgured. squama, ae, f., a sccUe. squamatus, a, um, adj., scaly. stabulum, i, n., a stable, (sto.) stadium, ii, n., a stade, 606 ft. 9 in. stater, eris, m., a stater, a stnall silver coin. statim, adv., at once. statio, onis, f., a station, guard. statua, ae, f., a status. statuo, ui, utum, v. 8, to place, resolve. stemo, stravi, stratum, v. 8, to strew, lectulum, to prepare. stemuto, V. 1, to sneeze. stigma, atis, u., a brand. stimulus, i, m., a aoad. stipes, itis, m., a tog, trunk. sto, steti, statum, v. 1, to stand. strages, is, f., a slaughter. strideo, di, v. 2, atvd strido, v. 8, to creak, scream. stringo, inxi, ictum, v. 3, to grasp. 142 EASY LATIN STORIES. [STR-TRA strao, xi, ctum, v. 8, to pile up^ build. studeo, ui; v. 2, to study, deavre, studioBus, a, um, adj., eager , zeaXoua. studium, i, n., eagemesSy study, stultus, a, um, dAy^ foolish. stupefacio, feci, factum, v. 3, to stun. styrax, acis, m., styrax, a resinous gum. suadeo, si, sum, v. 2, U) persuade. suavis, e, adj., suteet. Bubeo, ii, itum, v. 4, to come up, wti- dergo. subigo, egi, actum, v. 8, to bring wider, swdue, knead. subiicio, ieci, iectum, v. 8, to place under, svbstituiey subdue, (sub-iacio.) subinde, adv., thereupon. subito, adv., suddeTuy. sublimis, e, adj., uplifted, high, subsidium, ii, n., a,8d8tance. subsilio, lui or ii, v. 4, to leap up, succedo, cessi, cessum, v. 3, to come up, follow after. successor, oris, m., a successor. sufiicio, feci, fectum, v. 3, to substitvie^ he sufficient. suffoco, V. 1, to smother. Bulfodio, fodi, fossum, v. 8, to pierce through, dig under. suffragium, ii, n., a vote. sufFragor, v. 1, dep., to vote for, sup- port. sum, fui, esse, v., to be. summa, ae, f., an amov/nt, total, im- perii, chi^ command. sumo, sumpsi, sumptum, v. 8, to take. super, adv. and prep., OT^er. superbio, v. 4, to be haughty, supercilium, ii, n., a brow. superficies, ei, f., a surface. superior, oris, adj., comparative of superus, better, former, higher. supero, V. 1, to suhdue, surjMss. superstes, itis, adj., survimn^, remain- tn^ over, (super, sto.) supersum, fui, esse, v. irreg., to be over, survive. superus, a, um, adj., high, (super.) supplex, icis, adj., hunwle, suppliant. supplicium, ii, n. , punishment, supra, adv. and prep., aJ)Ove. surculus, i, m., a snoot. surd us, a, um, adj., deaf, dull, dunib. surgo, surrexi, surrectum, v. 3, to raise^ rise. BUS, suis, c, a pig. suscipio, cepi, ceptum, v. 8, to take up, undertaJce, receive, (sub-capio.) suspendo, di, sum, v. 3, to hang up. Buspicor, V. 1, to mistrust, suspect. sustento, v. 1, freq., to support. sustineo, tinui, tentum, v. 2, to hold up, endu/re. suus, a, um, pron., his, her, its, their, own. Tabula, ae, f., a picture. tabulatum, i, n., a story, stage, taedium, ii, n., v>eariness, irksomeness. talentum, i, n., a talent, a weight about half a hundred-weight, or a sum of m.oney,£24S,15s,da, talis, e, adj., such, tarn, adv., so, tamdiu, adv., so long, tamen, conj., yet. tandem, adv., at length. tango, tetigi, tactum, v. 3, to touch, tanquam, conj., a^ if. tantus, a, um, adj., so great taurus, i, m., a bull. tegmen, inis, n., a covering. tego, xi, ctum, v. 3, to cover. telum, i, n., a dart, weapon. tempestas, atis, f., a storm, time. templum, i, n., a temple. tempus, oris, n., ^29716/ in plur., some- times ths temples. teneo, ui, tentum, v. 2, to hold, restrain. tento, V. 1, to try. ter, adv., three tim^es, tergum, i, n., the back. tergus, oris, n., the back. terminus, i, m., an end. tero, trivi, tritum, v. 8, to rkiJb, toasts. terra, ae, f ., the earth, land. terrestris, e, adj. , earth-, land-, territo, v. 1, freq., to terrify. tertio, adv., /or the third time. tertius, a, um, adj.. third. theatrum, i^ n., a theatre. thesaurus, i, m., treasure, a treasury^ tiara, ae, f., a croum, chaplet. tibicen, inis, n., a ftute-player. tignum, i, n., a log. timeo, ui, v. 2, to fear. timidus, a, um, adj., timid, frightened. tingo, inxi, inctum, v. 8, to moisten, dye. tolero, V. 1, to endure. tolleno, onis, m., a sunng-beam. (toUo.) tollo, sustuli, sublatum, v. 3, irreg., to raise, carry offi, destroy. torqueo, torsi, tortum, v. 2, to tvnst, tot, num. , so many, as many, totus, a, um, adj., whole. tracto, V. 1, freq., to treat, handle. trado, tradidi, traditum, v. 3, to deliver^ I give up, relate, (trans-do.) ! tragoedia, ae, f., a tragedy. tra-ven] VOCABULARY. 143 traho, xi, ctnm, v. 8, to draw. traiicio, ieci, iectum, ▼. 3, to throw over, cross, pierce, (trans-iacio.) trans, prep., across, transeo, ii, itum, v. 4, to cross over. transfigo, xi, xum, v. 3, to transfix, transfuga, ae, c, a deserter. transfugio, fagi, v. 3, to flee over, desert, transitus, us, m., a crossing, passage. transveho, xi, ctum, v. 3, to carry across. trecenti, ae, a, num., Uvree hundred. tremo, ui, v. 3, to sJiake, tremble. tree, tria, num., three. tribuo, ui, utum, v. 3, to assign, allow, triceps, cipitis, adj., three-headed, (tres- caput.) trifariam, adv., in three ways, triginta, num., thirty. triplex, icis, a^j., thre^old. tripudio, V. 1, to dance, cajaer, tripus, odis, m. , a tripod. triremis, adj., having three banks of oars ; suMt. a trireme, tristis, e, acy., sad. trochiloB, i, m., a wagtaU, trucido, V. 1, to slay, tugurium, ii, n., a nut, (tego.) turn, adv., then, also. See qnum. tumultus, us, m., a noise, tumult, tumulus, i, m., a jnound, tunc, adv., then. tunica, ae, f., a tunic, turifer, era, erum, adj., frankincense bearing, (tus-fero. ) turpis, e, acy., disgrtxc^ul, ugly. turpiter, adr., disgrac^fiUly, turns, is, f., a tower. tus, tuns, iL, frankincense. tussio, Y. 4, to cough. tutor, V. 1, dep., to watch, protect. tutus, a, um, adj., safe. tuus, a, um, pron., thine. tyrannus, i, m., a tyrant, Ubl, adv., where, when. ubicunque, adj., wherever. ubique, adj., everywJiere. uUus, a, um, adj., any. ulna, ae, f., the elbow, arm. ulterior, us, adj. (no positive'), further, ultra, adv. a^ia prep., beyond. ultrix, icis, f., an av&%ger. ululatus, us, m., a howling. umbilicus, i, m., the middle. umbra, ae, f., a shadow, una, adv., together. nndecimus, a, um, num. adj., eleventh. uudique, adv., from all sides. unguis, is, m., a nail, hoof. ungula, ae, f., a hoof, claw. unicus, a, um, adj., single, singidar. universus, a, um, adj., gene7 at, whole, unoculus, a, um, adj., one-eyed, uqquam, adv., ever. unus, a, um, num., one, alone. unusquisque, unaquaeque, unumquid- que, or quodque, pron., eadi one, urbs, urbis, f., a toum. urinator, oris, m., a diver. uro, ussi, ustum, v. 3, to bum, ursus, i, m., a bear. usque, adv., as far as. usus, us, m., custom, use, ut, adv. and conj., how, as, in order that, that, when. uter, utra, utrum, pron., which of two, uter, tris, m., a wine skin. utercunque, utracunque, ntrumcunque, pron., whichever of the two, either. uterlibet, utralibet, utrumlibet, pron., whichever of the two. uterque, utxaque, utrumque, pron., utilis, e, adj., useful, utique, adv., certainly. utor, usus, V. 3, dep., to use, enjoy, utrinque, adv., on both sides. uva, ae, f., a grape. uxor, oris, f., a wife. Vacuus, a, um, adj., empty, valde, adv., very, very much. valeo, ui, v.2 , to be v)eU, able. valetudo, inis, f., health. validus, a, um, adj., strong. vallis, is, f., a valley. vallum, i, n., a rampart. vanus, a, um, adj., vain. variegatus, a, um, adj., chequered* varius, a, um, adj., different. vas, vasis, n., a vessel, plate. vasto, Y. 1, to ravage. vates, is, c, a seer. vaticinium, ii, n., a prophecy. ve, coiy., or. vectura, ae, f., a conveyance, bringing, vehemens, eutis, adj., vigorous, earnest. .vehementer, adv., vigorously, earn' estly. veho, xi, ctum, v. 8, to carry. vel, conj., or. velocitas, atis, f., swiftness. velum, i, n., a sail. veluti, adv., as if. vena, ae, f., a vein. venatio, onis, f., hunting. venator, oris, m., a hunter. 144 EASY LATIN STORIES. [VEN-ZON vendo, didi, ditum, v. 8, to sell, veneno, v. 1, to poison. venia, ae, f. , pardoUf leawe. venio, veni, ventum, v. 4, to come* venor, v. 1, dep., to hmU, venter, tris, m., a belly, ventus, i, m., a wind, ver, veris, n., the spring. verber, ens, n., a blow. verbero, v. 1, to beat, verbum, i, n. , a word, vere, adv., truly. vereor, itus, v. 2, dep., to fear, vero, adv., surely, but. vereor, v. 1, dep., to dwell. vereus, adv. and prep., towards. vertex, icis, m., a whirlpool, top of the heady summU. verto, ti, sum, v. 3, to turn. vemm, adv. truly, but, yet. venis, a, um, adj., true, real. vescor, v. 3, dep., to feed, feed on. vespertilio, onis, m. , a bat. vester, tra, tnim, pron. adj., your. vestibulum, i, n. , an entrance. vestimentum, 1, n., a dress. vestis, is, f., a garment. veto, ui, itum, v. 1, to forbid, via, ae, f., a way. vie, vicis, f., a change, turn. (nom. not used.) vicesimus, a, um, num. adj., tioentieth. vicinia, ae, f., a neigMnmrhood. vicissim, aidv., in turn, (vie.) victima, ae, f., a victim. victito, V. 1, freq., to live, victoria, ae, f., a victory. victrix, ici», f., a victress, as ac^j., victorious, (vinco.) victus, us, m., provisions, a way of living. video, vidi, visum, v. 2, to see. videor, visus, v. 2, dep., to seem, seem good, be seen. vidua, ae, f., a widow^ viginti, num., twenty. vimineus, a, um, adj., of twigs, wicker, vincio, vinxi, vinctum, v. 4, to bind, vinco, vici, victum, v. 8, to conquer, vincijjum, i, n., a cJtain, vindteta, ae, f., revenge. vinum, i, n., urine. vir, viri, m.., a man. virgo, inis, f., a virgin. vimis, e, adj., m>anly. virtus, utis, f., valour, virtue, vis, f., force, violence, a quantity, in plur, vires, ium, strengths viscera, um, n., the entrails, visio, onis, f., an appearance, vision. visito, V. 1, freq., to visit, frequent. visus, us, m., a' sight, appearance, see- ing. vita, ae, f., life. vitis, is, f., a vine, vivo, vixi, victum, v. 8, to live, vivus, a, um, adj., alive. vix, adv., scarcay, with difficulty, voco, V. 1, to cau. volo, volui, velle, v. irreg., to unsh, volucer, cris, e, winged, as subst. vol- ucris, is, f., a bird. vorago, inis, f ., a whirlpool. votum, i, n., o vow, offering, wisK vox, vocis, f., a voice. vulnero, v. 1, to wound. vulnus, eris, n. , a wound, vulpes, is, f., a fox. vultus, us, m., a face, look, Zonck, ae, f., a belt.
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Proper Names |