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Pagina:A First Latin Reader.pdf/54

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44
FIRST LATIN READER

agricolae, quī ā pueritiā arma ferre solitī erant, undique statim convenērunt; Germānīsque magnō cum dētrīmentō ex illā prōvinciā discēdere coāctīs, imperātōrem ipsum mox ācerrimē adortī sunt Americānī, quōrum in diēs[1] cōpiae maiōrēs fīēbant.

Quō proeliō victī hostēs, quī iam omnibus ex partibus[2] obsidēbantur, in Canadam redīre prīmō frūstrā cōnātī, postrēmō Americānīs[3] in dēditiōnem vēnērunt. Tum scīlicet colōnī omnēs ecfrēnātē gaudēbant, quod[4] perīculum maximum effūgisse vidēbantur[5]. Sed alibī hostēs ācriter gerēbant[6] bellum; cuius ēventus adhūc maximē dubius[7] erat.

LESSON 39
Valley Forge

Dum geruntur haec[8], dē quibus modo dixī, Britannī Philadelphiam oppugnāre parābant, quae urbs[9] tum erat caput reī publicae Americānae. Unde Vasingtō, cuius cōpiae numerō[10] erant multō[11] īnferiōrēs, hostēs nūllō modō arcēre poterat; quārē senātus ad aliud oppidum sē recēpit, ac Philadelphia nūllō[12] dēfendente[13] ā Britannīs capta est.

  1. in diēs: from day to day.
  2. omnibus ex partibus: on all sides.
  3. Americānīs: dat. case.
  4. quod: conjunction.
  5. vidēbantur: sc. sibi, i.e. they seemed to themselves; freely, they thought that they, etc.
  6. gerēbant: note the tense.
  7. maximē dubius: by the prefixing of maximē, an adj. (or adv.) is raised to the superlative degree.
  8. haec: neut. pl.
  9. quae urbs: the city which; lit. what?
  10. numerō: for syntax, cf. animō, p. 37, l. 20.
  11. multō: (by) much.
  12. nūllō: supplying the missing abl. of nēmō.
  13. dēfendente: sc. eam (i.e. Philadelphiam). For the pres. part. being active in meaning, may take an object even when used, as here, in the abl. absol. construction.